CL.4 BK.4-3-Infectious Diseases

What are the two main types of germs that cause infectious diseases?

• Algae and protozoa

• Bacteria and viruses

• Fungi and parasites

• Molds and yeasts

How does the flu mainly spread?

• Through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces.

• Through contaminated food and water.

• Via insect bites and stings.

• By direct skin contact with infected individuals.

What should we cover when we cough or sneeze?

• Use a fan to blow the germs away.

• Ignore it and continue talking.

• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, your elbow, or a mask.

• Cover your eyes with your hands.

When should we wear a mask?

• Only wear a mask when eating out

• Masks are unnecessary in all situations

• Wear a mask only at home

• Wear a mask in crowded places and during respiratory illness outbreaks.

What is one way to prevent infection?

• Avoiding exercise and staying sedentary.

• Wash hands regularly with soap and water.

• Sharing personal items with others.

• Using hand sanitizer only when necessary.

Why should we avoid touching our mouths, noses, and eyes?

• We should avoid touching our mouths, noses, and eyes to prevent the spread of germs and reduce the risk of infections.

• It allows us to breathe better.

• It helps improve our sense of taste.

• It keeps our skin moisturized.

How does hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

• Via insect bites or stings

• By sharing food and drinks with others

• Through airborne transmission from sneezing

• Hand, foot and mouth disease spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and contaminated surfaces.

What should we not do with a patient who has hand, foot and mouth disease?

• Do not send the patient to school or daycare.

• Provide the patient with a snack at school.

• Allow the patient to play with other children.

• Encourage the patient to share toys.

Why shouldn't we share personal items with others?

• Sharing personal items can enhance relationships.

• It is a good way to save money.

• We shouldn't share personal items to prevent the spread of germs, protect privacy, and avoid damage or loss.

• Personal items are always safe to share.

Which insect can spread dengue fever?

• Culex pipiens

• Aedes aegypti

• Aedes albopictus

• Anopheles gambiae