Imperialism Unit Test Review 2025

Which of the following is a major cause of new imperialism?

• Economic interests

• Cultural superiority

• Military strategy

• Political competition

European powers worked to directly govern large areas occupied by non-European peoples (Africa & Asia) from 1870-1914.

• new imperialism

• colonialism

• mercantilism

• industrialization

A country governed by a foreign power using either direct or indirect management styles.

• A country governed by a foreign power using either direct or indirect management styles.

• A country that maintains its own government but is under the control of an outside power.

• A region where a foreign nation has control over trade and other economic activities.

• A territory that is completely controlled and governed by a foreign power.

An Area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges.

• sphere of influence

• colony

• protectorate

• direct rule

The domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region.

• imperialism

• colonialism

• globalization

• industrialization

Local rulers were left in place but were expected to follow the advice of Europeans advisers on issues such as or missionary activity.

• protectorate

• colony

• sphere of influence

• annexation

How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism? Look under Economic Interests.

• New markets to sell their manufactured goods

• Outlet for population growth

• Manufacturer needs access to raw materials

• All of the above

The rise of nationalism encouraged imperialism because Western leaders claimed that colonies were needed for national security. Ruling a global empire increased a nation’s prestige around the world.

• To promote international trade

• To increase national prestige

• To spread cultural values

• To improve diplomatic relations

Social Darwinism was used by the Europeans to justify their imperial conquests by:

• Promoting the idea of racial superiority

• Encouraging cultural exchange

• Fostering economic partnerships

• Advocating for peaceful coexistence

What were the 5 advantages of the western world? Look under Technological Advancements.

• 1. Strong economies 2. Well-organized governments 3. Powerful armies and navies 4. Superior technology 5. Improved medical knowledge

• 1. Weak economies 2. Disorganized governments 3. Small armies and navies 4. Outdated technology 5. Poor medical knowledge

• 1. Strong economies 2. Well-organized governments 3. Powerful armies and navies 4. Inferior technology 5. Improved medical knowledge

• 1. Strong economies 2. Well-organized governments 3. Powerful armies and navies 4. Superior technology 5. Declining medical knowledge