AP Psych Unit 4 FA Dummy 5

What is the term for the phenomenon where previously learned information interferes with new learning?

• Proactive interference.

• Retroactive interference.

• Memory decay.

• Context-dependent forgetting.

What does the term "memory schema" refer to?

• A mental framework that organizes information and influences memory.

• A method of memory rehearsal.

• A biological basis for memory.

• A temporary storage system for information.

What is the role of the thalamus in memory?

• It regulates emotional memories.

• It acts as a relay station for sensory information before it reaches the cortex.

• It stores long-term memories.

• It enhances procedural memory.

What is the term for the phenomenon where newly learned information interferes with the retrieval of old information?

• Proactive interference.

• Retroactive interference.

• Memory decay.

• Context-dependent forgetting.

What is the significance of the "reminiscence bump"?

• It refers to the phenomenon where people remember more from their early adulthood.

• It explains why childhood memories are less vivid.

• It shows that memories from old age are clearer.

• It highlights the impact of traumatic memories.

What is the effect of stress on memory?

• Stress improves memory retention.

• Stress can impair memory encoding and retrieval.

• Stress has no effect on memory processes.

• Stress solely enhances emotional memories.

What is the difference between episodic and semantic memory?

• Episodic memory involves personal experiences, while semantic memory involves facts.

• Semantic memory is more emotional than episodic memory.

• Episodic memory is unconscious, while semantic memory is conscious.

• Both types of memory are equally reliable.

What does the term "false memory" refer to?

• A memory of an event that did not occur.

• A vivid and accurate recollection.

• A memory that fades quickly.

• A memory of a mundane daily activity.

What is the role of the cortex in memory storage?

• It is responsible for emotional memory processing.

• It stores long-term memories and integrates information.

• It enhances sensory memory retention.

• It regulates working memory.

What is the effect of aging on memory?

• Aging has no effect on memory.

• Aging can lead to declines in certain types of memory.

• Aging enhances memory retention.

• Aging only affects working memory.