COLONIZATION OF TEXAS QUIZ

Who is known as the "Father of Texas?"

• Moses Austin

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• Christopher Columbus

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin is known as the "Father of Texas" for his role in leading the colonization of the region and establishing the first successful Anglo-American colony in Texas, paving the way for its eventual independence.

Who is known as the "Mother of Texas?"

• Jane Long

• Susan B. Anthony

• Lady Bird Johnson

• Ima Hogg

Answer explanation

Jane Long is referred to as the 'Mother of Texas' due to her significant contributions during the early settlement of Texas, particularly her role in the Texas Revolution and her efforts in supporting the community.

How is Moses Austin related to Stephen F. Austin?

• His uncle

• His grandfather

• His father

• His cousin

Answer explanation

Moses Austin is the father of Stephen F. Austin. Stephen is known as the "Father of Texas" for his role in leading the colonization of the region, but he is directly related to Moses as his son.

What do you call someone who is given permission by a government to settle an area?

• empresario

• explorer

• conquistador

• leader

Answer explanation

An 'empresario' is a person granted permission by a government to settle and develop land, particularly in areas like Texas during the 19th century. This distinguishes them from explorers or conquistadors, who had different roles.

What was Stephen F. Austin going to college to become?

• a doctor

• a senator

• a lawyer

• a veterinarian

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin attended college to study law, aiming to become a lawyer. This choice reflects his interest in legal matters and governance, which later influenced his role in Texas history.

What country was in control of Texas during colonization?

• Mexico

• United States

• Russia

• France

Answer explanation

During the colonization period, Texas was part of Mexico. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico controlled Texas until the Texas Revolution in 1836, making Mexico the correct answer.

Who brought the Old 300 to Texas?

• Moses Austin

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• Christopher Columbus

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin is known as the 'Father of Texas' for leading the Old 300, the first group of American settlers, to Texas in 1821. He was instrumental in establishing the first successful colony in the region.

What is land owned by another country called?

• a country

• a state

• a community

• a territory

Answer explanation

Land owned by another country is referred to as a territory. This term specifically denotes areas that are under the jurisdiction of a foreign nation, distinguishing them from states or communities.

What do you call a person who travels to build a new community or home?

• settler

• leader

• explorer

• pioneer

Answer explanation

A person who travels to build a new community or home is called a 'settler.' Settlers establish new residences and contribute to the development of communities, distinguishing them from explorers or leaders.

What was the capital of Texas during this time?

• Washington on the Brazos

• Houston

• San Felipe de Austin

• San Antonio

Answer explanation

The capital of Texas during the early Republic period was San Felipe de Austin, serving as the de facto capital before it moved to Houston. Washington on the Brazos and San Antonio were also significant but not capitals.