Mexican National Era Exam Review 2

A significant change in Texas society during the Mexican National Era was the —

• beginning of cattle ranching

• establishment of Anglo-American settlements

• fighting of the American Revolution

• conversion of Indigenous tribes

Answer explanation

During the Mexican National Era, the establishment of Anglo-American settlements marked a significant change in Texas society, as it led to increased immigration, cultural shifts, and economic development in the region.

The year 1821 is notable in Texas history because it marks the year that (a)  

• Austin was founded as Texas's capit

• Mexico gained independence from Spain
• Juan Seguín moved to Texas with Mex

• Moses Austin got permission to settle in Texas

Answer explanation

In 1821, Moses Austin gained permission from the Spanish government to establish a colony in Texas, marking a significant step in the American settlement of the region and laying the groundwork for future Texas independence.

Although the Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 established a representative government, it limited the people's right to —

• own private property

• launch small businesses

• freely practice any chosen religion

• settle north of the Rio Grande

Answer explanation

The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 restricted the freedom of religion, favoring Catholicism and limiting the practice of other religions, thus the correct answer is 'freely practice any chosen religion'.

To preserve Mexican culture, one requirement Mexican officials included in land grants to Anglo empresarios was —

• introducing traditional Spanish foods to settlers

• requiring that settlers adhere to the Catholic faith

• testing settlers on their knowledge of the Spanish language

• encouraging Anglo settlers to adopt Spanish attire

Answer explanation

To preserve Mexican culture, officials required settlers to adhere to the Catholic faith, ensuring that the religious practices aligned with Mexican traditions, which was crucial for maintaining cultural identity.

As an American empresario, Green DeWitt was able to —

• negotiate peace with local Indigenous tribes

• establish a colony near today's Gonzales, Texas

• continue the work Moses Austin initiated in Texas

Answer explanation

As an American empresario, Green DeWitt successfully established a colony near today's Gonzales, Texas, continuing the efforts of earlier settlers like Moses Austin, but he is primarily known for this specific achievement.

Which accomplished Tejano rancher represented Texas at the Mexican Constitutional Convention, assisted in locating land for Austin’s colony, and ultimately supported Texas’s independence?

• Martín De León

• José Francisco Ruiz

• Lorenzo de Zavala

• Erasmo Seguín

Answer explanation

Erasmo Seguín was a prominent Tejano rancher who represented Texas at the Mexican Constitutional Convention, helped locate land for Austin's colony, and ultimately supported Texas's independence, making him the correct choice.

During the Mexican War of Independence, the Battle of Medina led to (a)  

• a victory for the Republican Army

• widespread arrests of revolutionary

• a call for filibusters to invade Te

• the defeat of the Gutierrez-Magee e

Answer explanation

The Battle of Medina resulted in the defeat of the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition, which aimed to liberate Texas from Spanish rule. This defeat significantly weakened the revolutionary efforts during the Mexican War of Independence.

How was Anglo colonization of Texas different from Spanish colonization?

• Anglo settlers assisted in building missions and presidios.

• Anglo settlers followed empresarios with land grants.

• Anglo settlers settled near the Mexican border.

• Anglo settlers aimed to claim land for the United States.

Answer explanation

Anglo colonization differed as settlers followed empresarios who facilitated land grants, unlike the Spanish who focused on missions and presidios. This approach aimed to attract more settlers to Texas for agricultural development.

What was one major contribution of Stephen F. Austin to Texas development?

• He set up a mission at Galveston Bay.

• He explored the Rio Grande and West Texas.

• He contributed to drafting the Mexican Constitution of 1824.

• He established the first significant Anglo colony in Texas.

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin established the first significant Anglo colony in Texas, which played a crucial role in the settlement and development of the region, making this the correct answer.

The purpose of the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition was to —

• continue the rebellion started by Father Hidalgo

• establish a trade route with Mexico

• explore the Texas frontier

• negotiate peace with Native American tribes

Answer explanation

The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition aimed to gain U.S. support for Mexican independence from Spanish rule, making this the correct choice. The expedition sought to rally support for the cause of independence in Mexico.