Mastering the Parts of Speech

Identify the part of speech of the CAPITALIZED word in the following sentence: "The cat QUICKLY climbed the tree."

• Noun

• Adjective

• Adverb

• Verb

Answer explanation

The word 'QUICKLY' modifies the verb 'climbed' by describing how the action is performed. Therefore, it functions as an adverb, which is the correct part of speech for this word.

Which of the following is a proper noun?

• city

• river

• London

• mountain

Answer explanation

A proper noun is a specific name for a person, place, or organization. 'London' is a specific city, making it a proper noun, while 'city', 'river', and 'mountain' are common nouns.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses an adjective.

• The dog barked loudly.

• She sings beautifully.

• The red apple is sweet.

• He ran quickly.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The red apple is sweet,' uses 'red' as an adjective to describe the noun 'apple.' The other sentences use adverbs ('loudly,' 'beautifully,' 'quickly') instead of adjectives.

Identify the adverb in the following sentence: "She danced gracefully across the stage."

• She

• danced

• gracefully

• stage

Answer explanation

The adverb in the sentence is "gracefully". It describes how she danced, modifying the verb "danced" to indicate the manner of the action.

Which sentence correctly uses a preposition?

• She is good in math.

• The cat is under the table.

• He is interested for music.

• They are waiting since the bus.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'The cat is under the table.' because 'under' is used properly as a preposition indicating the location of the cat. The other sentences misuse prepositions.

Identify the pronoun in the following sentence: "He gave her the book."

• He

• gave

• the

• book

Answer explanation

In the sentence "He gave her the book," the pronoun "He" refers to the subject performing the action. Pronouns replace nouns, and "He" is used to refer to a male individual, making it the correct choice.

Differentiate between the common and proper noun in the sentence: "Paris is a beautiful city."

• Paris - common, city - proper

• Paris - proper, city - common

• Paris - common, city - common

• Paris - proper, city - proper

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Paris' is a specific name of a city, making it a proper noun. 'City' is a general term for a type of place, classifying it as a common noun. Therefore, the correct differentiation is: Paris - proper, city - common.

Which of the following sentences uses an adverb correctly?

• She is a quick runner.

• He speaks fluent.

• They arrived early.

• The cake smells delicious.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'They arrived early.' because 'early' is an adverb modifying the verb 'arrived'. The other sentences either misuse adverbs or use adjectives instead.

Identify the coordinating conjunction in the following sentence: "I wanted to go for a walk, but it was too cold."

• wanted

• go

• but

• too

Answer explanation

The coordinating conjunction in the sentence is "but". It connects two independent clauses: "I wanted to go for a walk" and "it was too cold", indicating a contrast between the desire and the reality.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses a preposition.

• She is afraid with spiders.

• The book is on the table.

• He is interested to music.

• They are waiting since the bus.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'The book is on the table.' because it properly uses the preposition 'on' to indicate the location of the book. The other sentences misuse prepositions, making them grammatically incorrect.