2.8a-2.8b Understanding Intelligence and Testing

Who proposed the theory of general intelligence?

• Howard Gardner

• Charles Spearman

• Robert Sternberg

• Raymond Cattell

What is the primary purpose of factor analysis in the study of intelligence?

• To measure emotional intelligence

• To identify underlying relationships between variables

• To calculate IQ scores

• To assess achievement levels

Which type of intelligence is associated with the ability to solve new problems and use logic in new situations?

• Crystallized intelligence (Gc)

• Fluid intelligence (Gf)

• Emotional intelligence

• General intelligence

What is the main difference between fluid intelligence (Gf) and crystallized intelligence (Gc)?

• Gf is based on accumulated knowledge, while Gc is the ability to solve new problems.

• Gf declines with age, while Gc tends to increase.

• Gf is related to emotional intelligence, while Gc is not.

• Gf is measured by achievement tests, while Gc is measured by aptitude tests.

Which theory of intelligence includes the concept of multiple intelligences?

• Spearman's General Intelligence

• Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences

• Sternberg’s Three Intelligences

• Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory

What is savant syndrome?

• A condition where a person has exceptional abilities in one area despite overall mental limitations

• A type of emotional intelligence

• A form of general intelligence

• A method of intelligence testing

Which of the following is NOT one of Sternberg’s Three Intelligences?

• Analytical intelligence

• Creative intelligence

• Practical intelligence

• Emotional intelligence

What is the role of grit in intelligence?

• It measures emotional intelligence.

• It is a predictor of success and perseverance.

• It is a type of fluid intelligence.

• It is used in factor analysis.

Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence?

• Self-awareness

• Self-regulation

• Analytical reasoning

• Social skills

What is the primary purpose of an intelligence test?

• To measure emotional intelligence

• To assess an individual's mental aptitudes and compare them to others

• To evaluate physical abilities

• To determine personality traits