Ap psychology unit 4

What is iconic memory?

• A) The ability to remember auditory information
  

• B) The type of memory that holds visual information for a brief moment
  

• C) The process of maintaining information through repetition
  

• D) The system responsible for long-term memories

2. What is rehearsal?

• A) The process of recalling past experiences
  

• B) The method of memorizing through repetition
  

• C) A strategy for problem-solving
  

• D) The ability to remember visual information

3. What is retroactive interference?

• A) When old information disrupts the recall of new information
  

• B) When new learning interferes with the recall of previously learned information
  

• C) A method of improving memory retention
  

• D) A type of implicit memory

4. What is the testing effect?

• A way to enhance auditory memory

• The impact of new learning on old memories

• The method of studying by creating questions and answering them
  

• A strategy for memorizing through images
  

What is chunking?

• A technique to improve long-term memory

• A form of implicit memory

• The method of recalling information through rehearsal

• A cognitive process that explains how people memorize information in segments

6. What is the availability heuristic?

• A mental shortcut based on immediate examples that come to mind

• A method of organizing memories

• A strategy for improving cognitive flexibility

• The tendency to forget recent events

7. What is belief perseverance?

• A) The ability to change one’s beliefs based on evidence
  

• The tendency to maintain a belief even when faced with contradictory evidence

• C) A cognitive bias affecting decision-making
  

• D) The process of recalling past experiences

8. What is framing?

• A way to enhance cognitive performance

• The ability to remember specific events

• How choices are presented to influence decision-making

• A method of categorizing memories

9. What is retrograde amnesia?

• A form of short-term memory loss

• A type of implicit memory

• The inability to form new memories

• The loss of memory for events that occurred before a trauma

10. What is the short-term memory?

• A memory system with a limited capacity and duration

• A system for long-term storage of information

• A method of rehearsing information

• D) The ability to recall past experiences