Comprehension 4

What is the primary purpose of the passage?

• To describe the challenges of urban development

• To highlight the importance of green spaces in cities

• To advocate for more residential areas in cities

• To discuss ways to reduce air pollution

According to the passage, one benefit of green spaces is:

• Increased real estate value

• Improved air quality

• Reduced biodiversity

• Increased traffic

What does the term “urban heat island” refer to?

• Areas in a city with higher temperatures due to human activities

• Parks located in the center of a city

• Cities with a high density of green spaces

• Regions that are isolated from urban centers

Which of the following is a reason for the decline in urban green spaces?

• Increase in air quality

• Demand for residential and commercial spaces

• Preference for indoor gyms

• Lack of interest in biodiversity

The phrase “ecological footprint” in the passage most likely means:

• A trail left by an animal

• The impact humans have on the environment

• Steps taken to reduce pollution

• Traces of animal habitats in urban spaces

How do green spaces contribute to social well-being, according to the passage?

• By providing outdoor areas for exercise

• By creating spaces for social interactions

• By increasing biodiversity

• By reducing greenhouse gas emissions

What is one effect of trees and plants on air quality mentioned in the passage?

• They release greenhouse gases

• They increase carbon dioxide levels

• They help cool the air naturally

• They contribute to water pollution

The passage suggests that green spaces encourage:

• Greater commercial development

• Less physical activity

• Reduced social gatherings

• Increased time spent outdoors

Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?

• Cause and effect

• Narrative sequence

• Compare and contrast

• Question and answer

Why might urban green spaces be overlooked, according to the passage?

• People do not enjoy outdoor activities

• City planners prioritize other developments

• Green spaces are less attractive than concrete

• Urban areas are too hot for plants to survive