Gov_CA2 Review

Why does Georgia have 14 members in the House of Representatives?

• Georgia has 14 members based on its economic status.

• Georgia has 14 members due to its geographical size.

• Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size.

• Georgia has 14 members because of its historical significance.

Answer explanation

Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size, which determines the number of representatives each state has based on the U.S. Census data.

How does the Senate use checks and balances?

• The Senate can veto legislation passed by the House.

• The Senate has the power to dissolve the Supreme Court.

• The Senate can directly appoint members of the executive branch.

• The Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights how the Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials, ensuring no branch becomes too powerful.

Which branch of government carries out and enforces laws?

• Judicial branch

• Executive branch

• Legislative branch

• Local government

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be president of the United States?

• Must have a college degree

• Must be a natural-born citizen

• Must have lived in the U.S. for 14 years

• Must be at least 35 years old

Answer explanation

To be president of the United States, one must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years. A college degree is not a requirement, making it the correct answer.

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as ________ .

• concurrent jurisdiction

• exclusive jurisdiction

• appellate jurisdiction

• original jurisdiction

Answer explanation

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as original jurisdiction. This term distinguishes it from appellate jurisdiction, which involves reviewing decisions made by lower courts.

Who formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States?

• The Senate

• The Electoral College

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The President and Vice President of the United States are formally elected by the Electoral College, which consists of electors from each state who cast votes based on the popular vote in their state.

What happens at a national political convention?

• Party leaders discuss international relations.

• Candidates give speeches to the public.

• Delegates vote on the party's logo and slogan.

• Delegates nominate a presidential candidate and establish the party platform.

Answer explanation

At a national political convention, delegates nominate a presidential candidate and establish the party platform, which outlines the party's policies and goals for the upcoming election.

What is federalism?

• Federalism is a type of economic system.

• Federalism is a political ideology that promotes a single central government.

• Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional entities.

• Federalism is a form of monarchy.

Answer explanation

Federalism is correctly defined as a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional entities, allowing for shared governance and local autonomy, unlike the other options presented.

USPS (U.S. Postal Service) is an example of a(n) ________ .

• government corporation

• non-profit organization

• independent agency

• private corporation

Answer explanation

USPS is classified as a government corporation because it operates like a business but is owned and operated by the government, providing postal services to the public.

What historical documents established the idea of limited government?

• Declaration of Independence & Bill of Rights

• Treaty of Paris & Magna Carta

• Federalist Papers & U.S. Constitution

• Magna Carta & English Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

The Magna Carta (1215) and the English Bill of Rights (1689) are foundational documents that limited the powers of the monarchy and established principles of governance, influencing the concept of limited government.