week 3 1st Period Quiz Review Vocabulary

What year was the word "folklore" first recorded?

• 1850

• 1846

• 1820

• 1901

Answer explanation

The term "folklore" was first recorded in 1846, making it the correct choice. This year marks the earliest documented use of the word, distinguishing it from the other options provided.

Tags

CCSS.W.9-10.8

What is the origin of the word "folklore"?

• The term 'folklore' comes from Latin roots meaning 'ancient stories'.

• 'Folklore' is derived from the Greek word for 'mythology'.

• The word 'folklore' originates from the Germanic words 'folk' and 'lore'.

• The word 'folklore' has its origins in French literature.

Answer explanation

The word 'folklore' is formed from the English words 'folk', meaning people, and 'lore', meaning knowledge or stories. This combination reflects the study of traditional beliefs and practices of a community.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

What are two synonyms for "folklore"?

• mythology

• history

• tradition

Answer explanation

Folklore refers to traditional beliefs and stories. 'Mythology' encompasses a collection of myths, while 'tradition' signifies customs passed through generations, both aligning closely with the essence of folklore.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.5

In what language does the origin of "irksome" lie, and what does it mean?

• The word 'irksome' originates from Greek, meaning exciting or thrilling.

• 'Irksome' comes from Old French, meaning helpful or supportive.

• The origin of 'irksome' is Latin, meaning pleasant or enjoyable.

• Middle English 'irksum,' related to the word 'irk,' meaning 'to feel weary.'

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that 'irksome' originates from Middle English 'irksum,' which is related to 'irk,' meaning 'to feel weary.' This highlights its meaning of causing annoyance or weariness.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

True or False: Waiting in a long line is an example of an irksome situation.

• Waiting in a long line is a relaxing experience.

• True

Answer explanation

True. Waiting in a long line is generally considered irksome because it can be frustrating and time-consuming, making it an unpleasant experience.

What is the definition of "notorious"?

• Famous for a positive quality or deed.

• Unknown or obscure in history.

• Famous or well-known, often for something negative.

• A term used to describe something that is average.

Answer explanation

The term "notorious" refers to being famous or well-known, particularly for negative reasons. This aligns with the correct choice, distinguishing it from positive fame or obscurity.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.5

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "notorious"?

• unknown

• famous

• infamous

• renowned

Answer explanation

The word 'notorious' means well-known, typically for a bad quality or deed. 'Unknown' is the opposite, meaning not known or familiar, making it the only choice that is NOT a synonym for 'notorious'.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.5

Fill in the blank: The area is _______ for its traffic jams.

• famous

• unknown

• notorious

• celebrated

Answer explanation

The term 'notorious' means well-known for a negative quality, which fits the context of traffic jams. 'Famous' and 'celebrated' imply a positive connotation, while 'unknown' does not apply. Thus, 'notorious' is the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

What does "imperturbable" mean?

• Easily agitated and anxious.

• Unable to be upset or excited; calm.

• Excited and energetic.

• Indifferent and apathetic.

Answer explanation

The term "imperturbable" means being unable to be upset or excited; it describes a state of calmness. The other options suggest agitation or indifference, which do not align with the definition of imperturbable.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.6

Provide a synonym for "imperturbable."

• calm

• volatile

• excitable

Answer explanation

The word 'imperturbable' means unable to be upset or excited; therefore, a synonym is 'calm,' which conveys a similar sense of tranquility. The other options, 'volatile' and 'excitable,' imply instability, making them incorrect.

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.4

CCSS.L.9-10.4A