Invasions and the Carolingian Empire

By the 900s, which regions had the Magyars reached?

• Spain and Portugal

• Gaul and southern Italy

• Scandinavia and Russia

• North Africa and Egypt

Which group did the Magyars invade and pillage like?

• The Romans

• The Huns

• The Vikings

• The Mongols

Who invaded England from the continent?

• Angles, Saxons, and Jutes

• Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians

• Vikings, Normans, and Celts

• Franks, Goths, and Vandals

What does the map primarily illustrate?

• Trade routes in medieval Europe

• Migration routes of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes

• Roman roads in Britain

• Viking invasions of Europe

What impact did the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes have on the British Isles?

• They introduced Roman law.

• They established new kingdoms.

• They unified the British tribes.

• They converted the British to Christianity.

What were the estates given to vassals called?

• Manors

• Castles

• Fiefs

• Villages

Over time, what did the system of giving land to vassals become?

• A military alliance

• A trade network

• A formalized legal system

• A religious order

What is exchanged by the lord in the feudal system?

• Homage

• Fiefs

• Loyalty

• Military aid

What term describes the respect and allegiance given by a vassal to a lord?

• Fiefs

• Homage

• Loyalty

• Service

What is the primary relationship depicted in the feudal system?

• King and Queen

• Lord and Vassal

• Peasant and Knight

• Merchant and Farmer