DNA and Mutations quiz

What is the purpose of this process?

• Preserving genetic information for future generations

• Deleting the information in the sequence produced from the DNA template

• Transcribing information in the DNA sequence for use by the cell

• Producing more nucleotides for the DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

• True

• False

Cell differentiate because...

• they contain lipids

• they clump together

• they metabolize sugars rapidly

• they have specific genes activated

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What is the role of mRNA?

• make energy

• create bond to form biomolecules

• produce sugars that help DNA replicate

• provide information to make proteins

Transcribe and Translate the following DNA: TCC AAT GGC

• Arginine-Leucine-Proline

• Tryptophan-Phenylalanine-Leucine

• Serine-Leucine-Proline

• Tryptophan-Phenylalanine-Leucine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What type of mutation is depicted in the sequence?

• insertion

• deletion

• substitution

• None

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What type of mutation occurred?

• insertion

• deletion

• substitution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of these mutations most likely results in the mutated hemoglobin gene?

• insertion

• deletion

• duplication

• substitution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Convert the mRNA to a protein

• Val, Lys, Phe, Gly, Ser

• Met, Asp, Phe, Ala, Arg

• Met, Val, Lys, Arg, Gln, Ser

• Ile, Gln, Lys, Asp, Gly, Leu, Ser

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

An illustration of how a particular DNA mutation will most likely affect the polypeptide produced is shown. What type of mutation is illustrated?

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Substitution

• Translocation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2