Analyzing Informational Text Elements

Which of the following best describes a controlling idea in an informational text?

• A brief summary of the text

• The main point or argument that the text is built around

• A list of references used in the text

• The conclusion of the text

Answer explanation

The controlling idea in an informational text is the main point or argument that the text is built around. It guides the content and helps readers understand the text's purpose.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

What is the purpose of supporting evidence in an informational text?

• To introduce new topics

• To provide entertainment

• To reinforce the controlling idea or thesis

• To summarize the text

Answer explanation

The purpose of supporting evidence in an informational text is to reinforce the controlling idea or thesis, providing credibility and clarity to the main argument being presented.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Identify the organizational pattern used in a text that discusses the causes and effects of climate change.

• Chronological order

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast

Answer explanation

The text discussing the causes and effects of climate change clearly follows a cause and effect organizational pattern, as it links specific causes of climate change to their resulting effects.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

How can references or acknowledgements enhance the credibility of an informational text?

• By providing a summary of the text

• By listing the author's personal opinions

• By citing sources and giving credit to original ideas

• By including unrelated information

Answer explanation

Citing sources and giving credit to original ideas enhances credibility by showing that the information is backed by reliable research, which helps readers trust the content and its accuracy.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Analyze how the use of subcategories in a text can aid in understanding complex information.

• They make the text longer and more detailed

• They help organize information into manageable parts

• They provide a summary of the entire text

• They introduce unrelated topics

Answer explanation

Subcategories help organize information into manageable parts, making complex information easier to understand. This structure allows readers to focus on specific sections without feeling overwhelmed.

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.K.5

Which organizational pattern would be most effective for a text comparing two different ecosystems?

• Chronological order

• Cause and effect

• Compare and contrast

• Problem and solution

Answer explanation

The compare and contrast organizational pattern is most effective for comparing two ecosystems, as it allows for direct examination of their similarities and differences, facilitating a clearer understanding of each.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Evaluate the effectiveness of a thesis statement that lacks supporting evidence.

• It is still effective because it states the main idea

• It is less effective because it does not persuade the reader

• It is more effective because it is concise

• It is equally effective as one with evidence

Answer explanation

The thesis statement is less effective without supporting evidence because it fails to persuade the reader. Evidence strengthens arguments and helps convince the audience of the validity of the main idea.

What role do acknowledgements play in an informational text?

• They summarize the main points

• They provide a list of references

• They recognize contributions from others

• They introduce new topics

Answer explanation

Acknowledgements in an informational text serve to recognize contributions from others, highlighting the support and input received during the creation of the work. This fosters transparency and gives credit where it's due.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Determine the impact of using multiple organizational patterns in a single informational text.

• It confuses the reader

• It enhances understanding by addressing different aspects

• It makes the text shorter

• It reduces the text's credibility

Answer explanation

Using multiple organizational patterns in a single informational text enhances understanding by addressing different aspects, allowing readers to grasp complex information more effectively.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Which of the following is an example of a text feature that supports the thesis?

• A detailed index

• A bibliography

• A chart illustrating data

• A glossary of terms

Answer explanation

A chart illustrating data visually supports the thesis by presenting information clearly and effectively, making it easier for readers to understand key points. Other options, while useful, do not directly illustrate the thesis.

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.K.5