What is the main purpose of the Fifteenth and Twenty-Sixth Amendments?

• Expanding due process

• Expanding equal protection

• Expanding voting rights

• Expanding federal power

The Citizens United v. FEC decision primarily impacted which of the following?

• Presidential term limits

• Campaign finance and spending

• Voter registration laws

• State-level election regulations

How do political parties typically recruit candidates for office?

• Through national committees

• By training local leaders they believe fit for the role

• By requiring government experience

• By selecting individuals with legal backgrounds

Which of the following typically characterizes voting patterns among older voters?

• Higher voter turnout than younger voters

• Lower interest in policy issues

• Greater likelihood to support independent candidates

• Consistent voting patterns across all elections

In the U.S., which primary role do political parties play in comparison to interest groups?

• Running candidates for office

• Educating the public on policy

• Donating funds for campaigns

• Influencing the judicial system

How does the “winner-take-all" system in the Electoral College affect third-party candidates?

• It helps them gain more electoral votes

• It often hinders their electoral success

• It reduces their need for campaign funds

• It forces them to focus on only a few states

What is an "iron triangle" in U.S. public policy?

• An alliance between the President, Congress, and the Supreme Court

• A close relationship between committees, agencies, and interest groups

• A conflict between federal, state, and local governments

• An agreement between political parties and interest groups

One common criticism of the Electoral College is that it:

• Favors smaller states

• Makes elections too predictable

• Limits third-party candidates

• Makes popular votes irrelevant

Which of the following is an example of the free-rider problem in interest groups?

• Union members who pay dues

• Non-members benefiting from union negotiations

• Members of environmental groups volunteering

• Lobbyists actively campaigning for funds

What does the First Amendment protect regarding campaign finance?

• Freedom of assembly for political action groups

• Political spending by independent groups

• The right of candidates to use personal funds

• Privacy of campaign donations