The Feudal System

The Middle Ages are often characterized by what type of society?

• Democratic

• Feudal

• Capitalist

• Socialist

Who initiated the First Crusade?

• Pope Urban II

• King Richard

• Charlemagne

• Emperor Constantine

What was a major impact of the Crusades on Europe?

• Isolation from the rest of the world

• Cultural exchange and trade expansion

• Decline in literacy

• Total war against all non-Christians

Who is known for developing the concept of chivalry?

• Hannibal

• Charlemagne

• Knights in the High Middle Ages

• The Pope

The medieval period is often divided into three phases. What are they?

• Early, Middle, and Late

• Early, High, and Late

• Ancient, Medieval, and Modern

• Classic, Medieval, and Contemporary

What was a common occupation in medieval towns?

• Serf

• Knight

• Merchant

• Farmer

Who preserved classical knowledge during the Early Middle Ages?

• Kings

• Knights

• Monks and monasteries

• Rulers

What was the primary role of serfs in the feudal system?

• Serfs were responsible for cultivating the land and providing labor to their lords in exchange for protection and a place to live.

• Serfs were free to leave their lands and seek other opportunities.

• Serfs had the same rights as vassals in the feudal hierarchy.

• Serfs could become lords if they earned enough wealth.

What was the act of homage in the feudal system?

• Homage was a ritual in which a vassal pledged loyalty and service to a lord.

• Homage was a tax paid by the serfs to the knights.

• Homage was a celebration of a lord's achievements.

• Homage was a military campaign led by knights.

What was the primary form of government during the High Middle Ages?

• Centralized monarchy

• Feudalism

• Democracy

• Republic