Byzantine and Middle Ages

Which principle established by the Magna Carta has had a lasting influence on modern legal systems?

• Divine right of kings

• Centralized government authority

• The rule of law and protection of individual rights

• Complete freedom of expression

Medieval thinker who integrated rational thought with theological beliefs

• Thomas Aquinas

• Augustine of Hippo

• John Duns Scotus

• Peter Abelard

Which description best describes John Wycliffe

• John Wycliffe was a political leader in England.
• John Wycliffe was a scientist who studied astronomy.
• John Wycliffe was a scholar and early church reformer.

• John Wycliffe was a famous painter.

Which of the following factors did not contribute to the decline of the Middle Ages?

• The Renaissance

• The Black Death

• The Crusades

• The Hundred Years War

Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Crusades on European culture?

• Introduction of new luxury goods

• Development of new weapons and technologies

• Reintroduction of Eastern ideas and culture

• Development of a single unified language

Which term best describes secular?

• Religious
• Spiritual
• Divine
• Non-religious

The medieval Church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered—

• indulgences for sinner

• multiple sets of beliefs

• stability and security

• redistribution of wealth

Which of the following statements is a reason people in Medieval Europe turned to Feudalism?

• The need for protection and stability during invasions.
• The establishment of a centralized government.
• The desire for increased trade routes.
• The rise of urban centers and commerce.

The image is an example of which style of architecture?

• Modernist architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Romanesque architecture

• Baroque architecture

1. Frankish king who built the Holy Roman Empire and was Europe’s last chance to unite under one leader?

• Charlemagne
• Otto the Great
• Clovis I
• Louis the Pious