ETH101 - ETHICS

Which value did Jesus Christ emphasize as the greatest commandment?

• wisdom

• love

• truth

• justice

According to Plato, what leads to understanding ethics and values?

• A knowledge of virtues

• social norms

• emotional responses

• personal desires

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of moral development in children?

• action

• knowledge

• emotions

• intelligence

According to Aristotle, which of the following best describes moral character?

• outcome of one's actions in moral dilemmas

• excellence of thought and character

• stable condition determined by reason

• mere tendency to act in specific ways

Which level of moral development is characterized by the belief that moral decisions should be based on maintaining social order and fulfilling one's duties?

• Pre-conventional level

• Conventional level

• Post-conventional level

• Universal level

In which level of moral development do individuals understand that laws are social contracts that can be changed if they do not promote the general welfare?

• Pre-conventional level

• Conventional level

• Post-conventional level

• Universal level

In moral decision-making, what does the 'object' of the act refer to?

• the external consequences of the act

• the goal or purpose of the act

• the person involved in the act

• the specific deed that is being done

What is the difference between a human act and an act of man?

• Human acts are done voluntarily, while acts of man are involuntary.

• Human acts are instinctive, while acts of man involve reasoning.

• Human acts are habitual, while acts of man are conscious decisions.

• Human acts are always morally good, while acts of man are morally bad.

What can happen when immediate emotions are allowed to guide decision-making?

• clear judgment

• improved insights

• mistakes and biases

• rational actions

Which term refers to the capacity for consciously making sense of things?

• impartiality

• rationality

• stability

• morality