Muscles and Energy Review

Place the labels in the correct positions on the diagram.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

pancreas releases insulin

pancreas releases glucagon

rise in blood glucose

liver stores excess glucose as glycogen

homeostasis is reached

drop in blood glucose

liver releases glucose into the blood

cells take up glucose

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which graph below represents blood glucose regulation in the human body?

• 
• 
• 

Match the term with its function or ability

• raises blood glucose levels

• pancreas

• detects high or low blood glucose levels

• glucagon

• detects high levels of CO2 in the blood

• brain

• lowers blood glucose

• insulin

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) hormone

,

(b) organ

,

(c) process

,

(d) body system

• circulatory

• nervous

• endocrine

• respiratory

• pancreas

• insulin

• brain

• cellular respiration

• digestive

• feedback mechanism

• glucagon

• liver

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Label the diagram with the correct inputs, outputs, and cell organelle.

a

b

c

d

e

f

carbon dioxide

mitochondria

ATP

water

oxygen

glucose

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Complete the following equation for cellular respiration.

​ (a)   +​ (b)   >​ (c)   +​ (d)   + ​ (e)  

• glucose
• oxygen
• ATP
• carbon dioxide
• water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Match the following

• raises blood glucose

• aerobic

• without oxygen

• glucagon

• with oxygen

• insulin

• internal balance

• anaerobic

• lowers blood glucose

• homeostasis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match the phrases with their correct topic.

Groups:

(a) aerobic respiration

,

(b) anaerobic respiration

,

(c) blood glucose regulation

,

(d) homeostasis

• restoring internal balance

• body cells

• liver

• produces lactic acid

• does not use oxygen

• glucagon

• uses feedback mechanism

• insulin

• produces very little ATP

• pancreas

• uses oxygen

• produces a lot of ATP

• uses feedback mechanisms

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The graph shows blood glucose levels of a bike rider.

He did not eat during his ride.

What caused the increase in blood glucose at 1:15 pm?

• insulin released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increase in carbon dioxide in his blood increased blood glucose

• glucagon released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increased heart rate caused a rise in blood glucose levels

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

This graph shows an individual's blood glucose levels throughout a day.

This person ate his meals at 7 am, 12 noon, and 5 pm.

What on the graph supports this information?

• The graph shows a decrease in blood glucose around these times.

• The graph shows an increase in blood glucose around these times.

• More insulin was released at these times, as shown on the graph.

• The blood glucose remained constant during these times.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3