Which of the following is the BEST definition of Cybersecurity?

• Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and damage.

• Cybersecurity is solely focused on preventing hackers from accessing social media accounts.

• Cybersecurity involves tracking and monitoring people’s online activity to ensure compliance.

• Cybersecurity is the study of programming languages to build secure websites.

Which of the following BEST describes phishing?

• Phishing is a method of encrypting data to protect it from unauthorized access.

• Phishing is a cyberattack where attackers pose as legitimate entities to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.

• Phishing is a method hackers use to gain physical access to a restricted area by tricking security personnel.

• Phishing is an email filtering system designed to block spam messages.

A cybercriminal illegally accesses a computer, encrypts the user's files and data, and demands a ransom for the user to regain access. What is this practice called?

• Spyware

• Phishing

• Ransomware

• Baiting

What social engineering tactic uses SMS to trick individuals into disclosing sensitive information?

• Quid Pro Quo

• Vishing

• Spear phishing

• Smishing

What is the purpose of a firewall in cybersecurity?

• To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

• To encrypt sensitive data during transmission over the internet.

• To perform regular backups of all user data to prevent loss.

• To remove malware from devices connected to the network.

Which of the following demonstrates cyber-safe behavior? (Select TWO that apply)

• Clicking on links in unsolicited emails.

• Using 2FA on important accounts.

• Regularly updating software and security applications.

• Sharing personal information on social media.

A typical ransom note from ransomware often include:

• Contact details for technical support.

• A list of free recovery options.

• Advice on updating software.

• Instructions on how to pay the ransom and recover the encrypted files.

Which of the following actions can help safeguard your personal information online?

• Logging out of accounts after use, especially on shared devices.

• Choosing simple passwords for convenience.

• Using public Wi-Fi for banking transactions.

• Disabling firewalls for faster internet speed.

What should you do if you receive an email from an unfamiliar sender requesting personal information?

• Respond right away with the requested details.

• Confirm it using a different method, like calling or messaging the supposed sender directly.

• Verify it by sharing it with all your contacts.

• Click on any links to learn more.

Which of the following describes a characteristic of a phishing attack?

• It typically includes a phone call from a known friend asking for personal information.

• It usually offers a guaranteed cash prize for responding to the email.

• It frequently pressures you to act quickly and click a link.

• It always contains a professional-looking logo and is sent from a corporate email address.