The Protestant Reformation

Which Protestant reformer supported the idea of predestination?

• Ignatius of Loyola

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Henry VIII

a reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517; it resulted in the creation of Protestant churches

• Reformation

• Indulgence

• Purgatory

• Protestant

How did religion and the church change in Europe from 1500 to 1700?

• Normal people began to truly accept the teachings of the Catholic Church for the first time.

• The Catholic Church became way more chill and definitely didn't launch the Inquisition afterwards.

• The Catholic Church gained wealth and authority as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Luther and King Henry VIII created more Catholic churches which accepted the Pope’s authority.

• The church lost wealth and authority as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Luther and King Henry VIII began their own Protestant churches which rejected the Pope’s authority.

Who is King Henry VIII?

• King of England during the High Middle Ages. Commonly confused with Aethelberd of Kent.

• King of England during the Reformation. He proved his loyalty to the Pope and was named Holy Roman Emperor

• King of England during the Protestant Reformation. He created the Church of England because the Pope wouldn’t grant him a divorce.

• King of France during the Reformation. He was good friends with Luther and helped France transition from Catholicism to Lutheranism.

What is an indulgence?

• Indulgences were only possibly because of the Printing Press

• An indulgence was permission from the Church to indulge in any sin they wished.

• An indulgence is an invitation to dine with the local priests.

• An indulgence is a pardon that the clergy sold which relieved (forgave) people of their sins.

What is the main cause for the start of the Protestant Reformation?

• The success of the Crusades strengthened the Catholic Church

• Monarchs declared the Catholic Church to be false

• Corruptions from within the Catholic Church were discovered and questioned

• The decline in trade made people less reliant on the Church

Which act began the Protestant Reformation

• When King Henry VIII broke away from the Church and started his own

• When Martin Luther posted his 95 Thesis on church doors

• When John Cavin pushed the idea of predestination

• When Martin Luther traveled to Rome and publicly ridiculed the Pope

Which of the following is the greatest impact of the printing press?

• Information quickly spread and literacy rates increased

• The power of the Catholic Church increased

• Gutenberg made a lot of money

• Mass production of books

What was the Counter-Reformation?

• The new Church Henry VIII established

• The Catholic Church's reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation

• John Calvin's response to Martin Luther's religious ideas

• Changes within the Church that led to the selling of indulgencies

What did Martin Luther believe was the key to salvation?

• Good works

• Prayer and fasting

• Faith

• Sacraments