T-lvl 1 2-6 Structural Frame and Load Types Quiz

Match the following structural components with their primary purposes.

• Window frames

• To hold windows

• Beams

• To provide insulation

• Rafters

• To support the roof

• Insulation panels

• To transfer the total load to the columns

Match the following types of loads with their descriptions.

• Load that varies over time, such as people or furniture.

• Live load

• Load that does not change over time.

• Dead load

• Permanent load from the structure itself.

• Static load

• Load caused by temperature changes.

• Thermal load

Match the following functions with their corresponding building components.

• Insulation material

• To enhance aesthetic appeal

• Decorative facade

• To support vertical loads

• Ventilation system

• To provide insulation

• Load-bearing wall

• To increase ventilation

_____ utilized thick walls to bear the weight of the structure.

The property of a material that is crucial for its ability to withstand repeated stress without failure is (a)  

• Elasticity
• Hardness
• Strength
• Ductility

The property that is vital for materials used in the construction of dams is (a)  

• Elasticity
• Hardness
• Strength
• Malleability

Match the following properties with their definitions.

• The resistance of a material to scratching or indentation.

• Strength

• The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation.

• Malleability

• The ability of a material to change shape without breaking.

• Hardness

• The ability of a material to withstand an applied force without failure.

• Elasticity

(a)   is NOT directly related to a material's ability to bear load.

• Elasticity
• Color
• Hardness
• Strength

Which material property is defined as the ability to return to original shape after stretching?

• Elasticity

• Malleability

• Hardness

• Strength

_____ is an example of a live load.