Mitosis & the Cell Cycle Review

A table with characteristics of three different cells is provided. Which of the following accurately classifies the cells?

• Cell 1 = eukaryotic cell, Cell 2 = eukaryotic cell, and Cell 3 = prokaryotic cell

• Cell 1 = eukaryotic cell, Cell 2 = prokaryotic cell, and Cell 3 = prokaryotic cell

• Cell 1 = prokaryotic cell, Cell 2 = prokaryotic cell, and Cell 3 = eukaryotic cell

• Cell 1= prokaryotic cell, Cell 2 = eukaryotic cell, and Cell 3 = eukaryotic cell

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Multicellular organisms, such as plants and animals, go through a process called the cell cycle in order to grow and repair themselves. A diagram of the cell cycle and its stages is provided. Which part of the cell cycle is responsible for the growth of the cell?

• Mitosis

• G1 Phase

• Prophase

• S Phase

Chromosomes are duplicated during which phase of the cell cycle?

• Prophase

• S Phase

• G2 Phase

• Metaphase

What type of solution is shown in the picture?

• Hypertonic

• Hypotonic

• Isotonic

Cells spend most of their lives in which phase?

• Interphase

• Prophase

• Telophase

• Metaphase

The G1, S, and G2 are parts of which phase of the cell cycle?

• Prophase

• Interphase

• Telophase

• Anaphase

Which phase of the cell cycle is #1?

• Interphase
• Prophase
• Anaphase
• Metaphase

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Cell division is represented by what letter?

• A
• B
• C
• D

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

How is cancer related to cell division?

• Mutations can cause uncontrolled cell division which causes cancerous cells to spread rapidly and take nutrients from healthy cells.

• Cancer stops cell division from happening.

• Cell division causes viruses that spread around the body and cause cancer.

• Cancer is not related to cell division.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?

• Cytokinesis only takes place in animal cells.
• Cytokinesis only takes place in plant cells.
• Plant cells form a cell plate, animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
• Animal cells form a cell plate, plant cells form a cleavage furrow.