ELT terms Set no. 2

30. "A clause attached to a noun phrase, providing extra information, is called a ____."

• Noun clause
• Adjective clause
• Relative clause
• Dependent clause

31. "The formation of nouns from other words, like 'movement' from 'move,' is ____."

• Nominalisation
• Verbalisation
• Subordination
• Coordination

32. "An element providing extra information about time, manner, or place is an ____."

• Object
• Complement
• Adverbial
• Adjective

33. "Adding something to the root of a verb, like 's' or 'ed,' is called ____."

• Inflection
• Derivation
• Nominalisation
• Prefixation

34. "The use of a verb in context to serve specific purposes, like apologising, is called ____."

• Syntax
• Function
• Semantics
• Morphology

35. "A grammatical term for imperative, infinitive, and subjunctive forms is ____."

• Tense
• Aspect
• Mood
• Voice

36. "Verbs combining with others to express modality, like 'have to,' are ____."

• Auxiliary verbs
• Semi-modals
• Infinitives
• Gerunds

37. "A sound produced without significant air constriction, like vowels, is called a ____."

• Consonant
• Diphthong
• Nasal
• Vowel

38. "A sound where the air is blocked or restricted, like in 'b' or 's,' is a ____."

• Vowel
• Consonant
• Diphthong
• Glide

39. "A sound that begins as a stop but releases as a fricative, like /tʃ/, is an ____."

• Affricate
• Diphthong
• Glide
• Vowel