BASIC MARINE SAFETY

What is the primary purpose of a life jacket?

• The primary purpose of a life jacket is to keep a person afloat in water.

• To help with swimming techniques.

• To serve as a fashion accessory.

• To provide warmth in cold weather.

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of a life jacket is to keep a person afloat in water, ensuring safety in aquatic environments. Other options, like swimming techniques or fashion, do not reflect the main function of a life jacket.

Identify three types of safety equipment found on a vessel.

• smoke detectors

• first aid kits

• safety helmets

• life jackets, fire extinguishers, lifeboats

Answer explanation

The correct answer includes life jackets, fire extinguishers, and lifeboats, which are essential safety equipment on a vessel. Smoke detectors and first aid kits are important but not specific to vessel safety equipment.

In the event of a fire on board, what is the first action you should take?

• Close all windows and doors to contain the smoke.

• Ignore the situation and continue working.

• Activate the fire alarm and alert the crew.

• Use a fire extinguisher immediately.

Answer explanation

In the event of a fire, the first action should be to activate the fire alarm and alert the crew. This ensures everyone is aware of the danger and can respond appropriately, rather than attempting to manage the situation alone.

Describe the procedure for using a fire extinguisher on a ship.

• Use water to extinguish all types of fires.

• Throw the extinguisher at the fire from a distance.

• Use the PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

• Turn off the fire alarm before using the extinguisher.

Answer explanation

The correct procedure for using a fire extinguisher on a ship is the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side. This method ensures effective and safe use of the extinguisher.

What does the term 'man overboard' mean in marine safety?

• A safety drill conducted on a ship.

• A term used for a vessel that is sinking.

• A signal to indicate bad weather conditions.

• A situation where a person has fallen off a vessel into the water.

Answer explanation

The term 'man overboard' specifically refers to a situation where a person has fallen off a vessel into the water, necessitating immediate rescue efforts. This distinguishes it from other maritime terms.

List the steps to follow when abandoning ship.

• 1. Stay calm and listen for instructions; 2. Put on a life jacket; 3. Gather essential items; 4. Proceed to assembly area; 5. Use nearest lifeboat; 6. Follow crew's guidance; 7. Signal for help.

• Take your time to pack a suitcase before leaving the ship

• Ignore crew instructions and go back to your cabin

• Jump overboard immediately without a life jacket

Answer explanation

The correct steps for abandoning ship ensure safety: stay calm, wear a life jacket, gather essentials, go to the assembly area, use the nearest lifeboat, follow crew guidance, and signal for help.

What safety equipment is mandatory on all commercial vessels?

• Emergency flares and life rafts

• Life jackets, fire extinguishers, distress signals, and first aid kits.

• Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms

• Safety helmets and gloves

Answer explanation

Life jackets, fire extinguishers, distress signals, and first aid kits are essential for safety on commercial vessels, ensuring preparedness for emergencies and compliance with maritime regulations.

Explain the importance of a safety briefing before a voyage.

• A safety briefing is only necessary for large vessels.

• The safety briefing is mainly for entertainment purposes.

• A safety briefing is important for ensuring awareness of emergency procedures and safety protocols, minimizing risks during the voyage.

• Safety briefings are optional and can be skipped if time is short.

Answer explanation

A safety briefing is crucial as it informs all passengers of emergency procedures and safety protocols, which helps minimize risks during the voyage, ensuring everyone's safety.

In a flooding scenario, what should you do to ensure your safety?

• Swim through the floodwaters to reach safety.

• Stay indoors and wait for help.

• Ignore the flood warnings and continue with your plans.

• Move to higher ground and avoid floodwaters.

Answer explanation

In a flooding scenario, moving to higher ground and avoiding floodwaters is crucial for safety. Swimming through floodwaters can be dangerous, and staying indoors may not be safe if flooding worsens.

What is the role of a lifeboat in emergency situations?

• To serve as a decorative feature on ships.

• To provide food and supplies during emergencies.

• The role of a lifeboat in emergency situations is to provide a safe means of evacuation and rescue.

• To act as a flotation device for swimming.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that a lifeboat's primary role in emergencies is to provide a safe means of evacuation and rescue, ensuring the safety of individuals during maritime crises.