What is the primary function of a transformer in electrical appliances?

• To increase current levels in electrical appliances.

• To change voltage levels in electrical appliances.

• To store electrical energy for later use.

• To convert AC to DC in electrical appliances.

Explain the role of resistors in circuit design for appliances.

• Resistors are primarily used for wireless communication in circuit design.

• Resistors are used to store energy in appliances.

• Resistors increase current flow and enhance voltage in circuits.

• Resistors control current flow, limit voltage, and protect components in circuit design for appliances.

What safety standards must electrical appliances meet?

• Electrical appliances must only meet ISO standards.

• Electrical appliances are exempt from safety standards.

• Electrical appliances must be made of metal to be safe.

• Electrical appliances must meet safety standards such as UL, CE, and IEC.

Describe the importance of energy efficiency in appliance design.

• Energy efficiency increases appliance weight and size.

• Energy efficiency is only relevant for industrial machines.

• Energy efficiency in appliance design is important for reducing energy consumption, lowering costs, and minimizing environmental impact.

• Energy efficiency has no impact on consumer choices.

What materials are commonly used for electrical insulation?

• wood

• Rubber, plastic, glass, ceramics, mica

• metal

• paper

How does the design of a circuit affect the performance of an appliance?

• The circuit design directly impacts efficiency, reliability, and functionality of the appliance.

• Appliance performance is solely determined by its brand.

• The circuit design has no effect on the appliance's performance.

• The circuit design only affects the aesthetic appearance of the appliance.

What is the significance of the power rating on an appliance?

• The power rating determines the color of the appliance.

• The power rating is used to measure the size of the appliance.

• The power rating indicates the weight of the appliance.

• The power rating indicates energy consumption and efficiency of the appliance.

Explain the concept of load calculation in appliance design.

• Load calculation is only necessary for large industrial appliances.

• Load calculation refers to the physical weight of the appliance.

• Load calculation is the process of designing the appliance's exterior appearance.

• Load calculation is the process of determining the electrical and thermal loads an appliance will impose during operation.

What are the common types of electrical motors used in appliances?

• synchronous motors

• AC motors, DC motors, stepper motors, servo motors

• induction motors

• universal motors

How do capacitors function in electrical circuits?

• Capacitors only allow current to flow in one direction.

• Capacitors are used to amplify electrical signals.

• Capacitors function by storing and releasing electrical energy in circuits.

• Capacitors convert electrical energy into heat.