Exploring the Ancient Maya Civilization

What is the name of the writing system used by the ancient Maya civilization?

• Hieroglyphics

• Cuneiform

• Maya Script

• Latin

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Maya architecture?

• Pyramids with flat tops

• Domed roofs

• Stone columns

• Wooden structures

Describe the role of the king in the Maya social structure.

• The king was a ceremonial figure with no real power.

• The king was the head of the military only.

• The king was both a political and religious leader.

• The king was elected by the people every year.

Explain how the Maya used their writing system in their religious practices.

• They used it to write down laws.

• They used it to record religious texts and rituals.

• They used it to communicate with other civilizations.

• They used it to write personal letters.

Analyze the impact of the Maya's technological advancements on their society.

• Their technology had little impact on their daily lives.

• Their advancements in agriculture supported large populations.

• Their technology was mostly borrowed from other cultures.

• Their technology was limited to weaponry.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the Maya government system in maintaining control over their city-states.

• It was ineffective due to constant warfare.

• It was effective because of strong centralized power.

• It was effective due to alliances with neighboring tribes.

• It was ineffective because of frequent natural disasters.

What was the primary purpose of the Maya pyramids?

• They were used as residential buildings.

• They served as marketplaces.

• They were built for religious ceremonies and as tombs.

• They were used as defensive structures.

How did the Maya religious beliefs influence their calendar system?

• Their calendar was based solely on agricultural cycles.

• Their calendar included religious festivals and rituals.

• Their calendar was identical to the Roman calendar.

• Their calendar was used only for trade purposes.

Which of the following countries was NOT a major participant in the Age of Exploration?

• Portugal

• Greece

• Spain

• France

• England

Which ancient civilization lived in central Mexico and was conquered by the conquistador Cortes?

• Aztecs

• Inca

• Maya

• Taino