Consonants and Vowels

Front

What are vowels in the English alphabet?

Back

Vowels are the letters A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y). They represent sounds that are produced without any significant constriction of airflow in the vocal tract.

Front

What are consonants in the English alphabet?

Back

Consonants are all the letters in the English alphabet that are not vowels. They include letters like B, C, D, F, G, etc., and they represent sounds that are produced with some degree of constriction in the vocal tract.

Front

How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?

Back

There are 5 primary vowels in the English alphabet: A, E, I, O, U.

Front

What is the difference between uppercase and lowercase letters?

Back

Uppercase letters are the capital forms of letters (e.g., A, B, C), while lowercase letters are the small forms (e.g., a, b, c). Uppercase letters are often used at the beginning of sentences or for proper nouns.

Front

What letter comes after B in the English alphabet?

Back

The letter that comes after B is C.

Front

What is an example of a word that starts with a vowel?

Back

An example of a word that starts with a vowel is 'apple'.

Front

What is an example of a word that starts with a consonant?

Back

An example of a word that starts with a consonant is 'dog'.

Front

What is the significance of the letter Y in the English alphabet?

Back

The letter Y can function as both a vowel and a consonant, depending on its use in a word. For example, in 'yellow' it is a consonant, while in 'gym' it acts as a vowel.

Front

What is the term for a letter that represents a sound in a word?

Back

The term is 'grapheme', which refers to the smallest unit of written language that represents a sound.

Front

How do you identify a vowel sound in a word?

Back

A vowel sound is typically identified by the absence of constriction in the vocal tract when pronouncing the letter.