U4O1

What is a significant factor in determining the significance of a challenge to a religion?

• 1. The number of people affected

• 1. The duration of the challenge

• 1. The existential threat posed

• 1. All of the above

1. Which of the following was a source of ethical contradiction with Christian teachings during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

• 1. Theological justifications of slavery

• 1. Racial theories and white supremacy

• 1. The hypocrisy of evangelising enslaved Africans

• 1. All of the above

1. Who was a key figure in the abolitionist movement against the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

• 1. Prince Henry of Portugal

• 1. William Wilberforce

• 1. John Locke

• 1. Jonathan Edwards

1. What was a common stance taken by Protestant Christianity in response to the Enlightenment?

• 1. Defensive Orthodoxy

• 1. Accommodation and Synthesis

• 1. Pietism and Revivalism

• 1. All of the above

1. Which Enlightenment thinker is known for advocating individual liberty and the separation of church and state?

• 1. John Locke

• 1. Voltaire

• 1. Immanuel Kant

• 1. All of the above

1. What was a significant impact of modernity and secularisation on Protestant Christianity?

• 1. Forced adaptation of beliefs and practices

• 1. Increased church attendance

• 1. Strengthened traditional communities

• 1. None of the above

1. Which movement focused on applying Christian ethics to social problems during the rise of modernity and secularisation?

• 1. Fundamentalism

• 1. Modernism

• 1. Social Gospel

• 1. Evangelicalism

1. What was a major challenge to traditional Christian beliefs posed by scientific theories like Darwin's theory of evolution?

• 1. Conflict between science and religion

• 1. Questioning the literal interpretation of the Bible

• 1. Undermining the Church's authority

• 1. All of the above

1. During the Holocaust, which theological struggle did Protestant Christianity face?

• 1. God's goodness and omnipotence amid suffering

• 1. The church's silence or complicity in atrocities

• 1. The need for reconciliation and confronting anti-Semitism

• 1. All of the above

1. Who was a vocal opponent of the Nazi regime and emphasized justice and the oppressed?

• 1. Martin Niemoller

• 1. Dietrich Bonhoeffer

• 1. John Wesley

• 1. William Wilberforce