Inca Empire Quiz

What did the roads allow government officials to do?

• Travel around the empire

• Build new cities

• Collect taxes

• Write new laws

Answer explanation

The roads facilitated travel for government officials, allowing them to move efficiently across the empire, which was crucial for administration and governance.

What was the purpose of the roadside storehouses along the Royal Road?

• To store weapons

• To provide food for travelers

• To house soldiers

• To sell goods

Answer explanation

The roadside storehouses along the Royal Road were primarily established to provide food for travelers, ensuring they had sustenance during their journey. This was essential for maintaining the flow of trade and travel.

What is the modern significance of Machu Picchu?

• It is a military base

• It is a leading tourist attraction

• It is a government building

• It is a university

Answer explanation

Machu Picchu is a leading tourist attraction due to its historical significance, stunning architecture, and breathtaking location in the Andes. It draws millions of visitors each year, contributing to Peru's economy and cultural heritage.

What did the Inca do to expand their empire?

• Built large ships

• Conquered other people

• Traded with distant lands

• Focused on agriculture

Answer explanation

The Inca expanded their empire primarily by conquering other peoples, which allowed them to gain territory and resources. While agriculture and trade were important, military conquest was the main strategy for expansion.

What was the ultimate fate of the Inca Empire?

• It expanded to Europe

• It was conquered by the Aztecs

• It endured until the Spanish arrived

• It was destroyed by natural disasters

Answer explanation

The Inca Empire thrived until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, which marked its downfall. It did not expand to Europe, was not conquered by the Aztecs, nor destroyed by natural disasters.

How do we know that the Inca were exceptionally good builders and engineers?

• The aqueducts and chinampas they built are huge, and are still standing today

• their buildings have stone that fit so tightly together they didn't need mortar, and they are still standing today.

• the mosques and minarets they built to worship their gods and goddesses are still used today in Peruvian ceremonies

• the sphinx is still standing in front of the Great Pyramid at Giza

Answer explanation

The Inca were exceptional builders as evidenced by their stone structures that fit so tightly together without the need for mortar, allowing them to withstand the test of time and remain standing today.

Which of the following is a famous example of Inca architecture?

• The Colosseum

• Machu Picchu

• The Great Wall of China

• The Pyramids of Giza

Answer explanation

Machu Picchu is a renowned example of Inca architecture, known for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and stunning location in the Andes. The other options are not related to Inca culture.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Evaluate the impact of the Spanish conquest on Inca architecture and engineering.

• It led to the preservation of Inca architectural techniques.

• It resulted in the destruction and looting of many Inca structures.

• It enhanced Inca engineering practices through European influence.

• It had no noticeable impact on Inca architecture.

Answer explanation

The Spanish conquest led to significant destruction and looting of Inca structures, resulting in the loss of many architectural achievements. This impact overshadowed any preservation or enhancement of Inca engineering.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Which is NOT a feat of Inca engineering.

• Complex stonework that doesn't need mortar.

• Floating gardens called Chinampas and causeways that cross Lake Texcoco

• The great road through the Andes

• Suspension bridges made from twisting local grasses into rope.

Answer explanation

The floating gardens called Chinampas and causeways are associated with the Aztecs, not the Incas. The other options are indeed feats of Inca engineering.

What was the primary material used in Inca architecture?

• Wood

• Adobe

• Stone

• Brick

Answer explanation

The primary material used in Inca architecture was stone. The Incas are renowned for their impressive stone structures, which were built using precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar, ensuring durability and stability.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept