Definitions of Abnormality in Psychology AQA

Which of the following is the key idea behind the statistical definition of abnormality?

• Abnormality is defined as behavior that deviates from societal norms.

• Abnormality is behavior that occurs rarely or infrequently within a population.

• Abnormality is defined by a person's inability to function adequately in society.

• Abnormality is behavior that causes distress to others.

Which of the following is a strength of the statistical definition of abnormality?

• It accounts for cultural differences in what is considered abnormal.

• It provides an objective measure of abnormal behavior based on data.

• It can easily differentiate between abnormal and normal behaviors across all situations.

• It allows for flexibility in defining abnormality based on social norms.

What is a major limitation of the statistical definition of abnormality?

• It is based on subjective criteria that vary from person to person.

• It cannot identify behaviors that are statistically rare but desirable, like high intelligence.

• It ignores the cultural and social context in which behavior occurs.

• It does not consider the impact of the behavior on the individual's daily functioning.

According to the deviation from social norms definition of abnormality, which of the following would be considered abnormal?

• A person who has an IQ of 160.

• A person who shows symptoms of a common cold.

• A person who engages in highly unusual behaviors that disrupt societal expectations.

• A person who practices a rare religion without harm to others.

Which of the following is a strength of the deviation from social norms definition?

• It takes into account the individual's distress and dysfunction.

• It recognizes the role of culture and society in defining abnormality.

• It avoids categorizing normal behaviors as abnormal.

• It can be easily applied to a wide range of behaviors.

What is a major weakness of the deviation from social norms definition of abnormality?

• It does not account for behaviors that are statistically common.

• It is not culturally sensitive, as norms may vary across different societies.

• It fails to consider the impact of behavior on the individual.

• It leads to overly broad definitions of what is abnormal.

Which of the following best describes the failure to function adequately definition of abnormality?

• Abnormality is defined as behaviors that deviate from societal norms.

• Abnormality is behaviors that prevent individuals from leading a fulfilling life.

• Abnormality is defined as rare and statistically insignificant behavior.

• Abnormality is behaviors that are irrational or unpredictable.

Which of the following is a strength of the failure to function adequately definition of abnormality?

• It provides a clear and objective measure based on observable behaviors.

• It considers the impact of behavior on the individual's ability to live a normal, healthy life.

• It applies universally, regardless of cultural or social context.

• It includes a focus on societal norms as the key determinant of abnormality.

A weakness of the failure to function adequately definition is:

• It cannot be applied universally across different cultures.

• It fails to address the role of personal choice in behavior.

• It relies too heavily on subjective judgment about what constitutes 'adequate' functioning.

• It does not consider behaviors that are beneficial to society.

Which of the following is the main idea behind the ideal mental health definition of abnormality?

• Abnormality is defined as any behavior that deviates from societal norms.

• Abnormality occurs when a person is unable to function in society.

• Abnormality is the absence of the ideal characteristics for psychological well-being.

• Abnormality is defined by statistical rarity of certain behaviors.