Lesson 5

What environmental change is believed to have contributed to the departure of people from Mapungubwe?

• A sudden increase in wildlife
• Increased rainfall leading to flooding
• A volcanic eruption nearby
• Changing weather conditions

How might cold and dry weather have impacted the residents of Mapungubwe?

• It would attract more settlers to the area.
• It would enhance the growth of crops.
• It would make farming difficult.
• It would increase trade opportunities.

What role did changes in trade routes play in the history of Mapungubwe?

• They made Mapungubwe a trade hub.
• They could have influenced the departure of people.
• They had no significant impact.
• They caused a decline in agricultural practices.

If traders at Mapungubwe needed to relocate, what might be a plausible reason for their departure?

• To join a larger civilization.
• To find new areas for trading.
• To escape from natural disasters.
• To seek out new agricultural land.

What significant recognition did Mapungubwe receive in the 1980s?

• It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• It was recognized as a major trade center.
• It was declared a National Monument.
• It became a national park.

Why is Mapungubwe considered a significant site in South Africa?

• It showcases advanced technology of the time.
• It serves as a reminder of African accomplishments with limited technology.
• It was the first site of European settlement.
• It is the largest archaeological site in Africa.

Where are the ruins of Mapungubwe currently located?

• In a museum in South Africa
• In a major urban center
• In Mapungubwe National Park
• In a protected archaeological site in Europe

What ongoing activity is being conducted at the ruins of Mapungubwe?

• Cultural festivals
• Tourism development
• Research and excavation
• Reconstruction of ancient buildings

What designation does Mapungubwe hold that highlights its global significance?

• National Heritage Site
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Cultural Landmark
• Historical Monument

What is one reason believed to have caused the people to leave Mapungubwe?

• Increased agricultural productivity
• Changing weather conditions
• Discovery of new trade routes
• Expansion of neighboring civilizations