Organic Molecules 2
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?
Back
Enzymes are biological substances that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which elements are essential for building carbohydrates?
Back
The essential elements for building carbohydrates are Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
Back
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) stores genetic information, while RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a role in protein synthesis and can act as a messenger.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are macromolecules?
Back
Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four main types of biomolecules?
Back
The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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