Logical Fallacies

Front

What is a strawman fallacy?

Back

A strawman fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents an argument to make it easier to attack or refute.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What does post-hoc reasoning refer to?

Back

Post-hoc reasoning is a logical fallacy that assumes that because one event followed another, the first event caused the second.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is pathos in the context of persuasive arguments?

Back

Pathos is an appeal to emotion, used to persuade an audience by eliciting feelings.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Define a red herring fallacy.

Back

A red herring fallacy is a diversionary tactic that avoids the key issues, often by avoiding opposing arguments rather than addressing them.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a slippery slope argument?

Back

A slippery slope argument suggests that a relatively small first step leads to a chain of related events culminating in some significant effect, often negative.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is the difference between logos, ethos, and pathos?

Back

Logos is an appeal to logic and reason, ethos is an appeal to credibility and ethics, and pathos is an appeal to emotion.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

How can one identify a logical fallacy in an argument?

Back

One can identify a logical fallacy by analyzing the structure of the argument and looking for errors in reasoning or misrepresentations.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is an example of a slippery slope argument?

Back

An example of a slippery slope argument is claiming that if we allow students to redo tests, soon they will expect to redo every assignment.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What role does emotional appeal play in persuasive writing?

Back

Emotional appeal plays a crucial role in persuasive writing by connecting with the audience's feelings, making the argument more relatable and compelling.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is the significance of understanding logical fallacies?

Back

Understanding logical fallacies is significant because it helps individuals critically evaluate arguments and avoid being misled by faulty reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5