Energy and Temperature Test Review

If two samples of different types of matter receive the same amount of energy, which factor will determine which one has a higher temperature increase?

• Volume of the samples

• Density of the samples

• Type of matter and specific heat capacity

• Shape of the samples

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which of the following is true about energy transfer and temperature change in a substance?

• More energy transfer always leads to a higher temperature increase

• Less energy transfer always leads to a lower temperature increase

• The temperature change depends on the specific heat capacity and mass

• Temperature change is independent of mass and specific heat capacity

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What happens to the particles of a substance when its temperature increases?

• The particles slow down

• The particles stop moving

• The particles speed up

• The particles decrease in size

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the change in temperature of a sample?

• Type of matter

• Mass of the sample

• Color of the sample

• Energy transferred to the sample

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

How does the mass of an object affect its kinetic energy if it is moving at a constant speed?

• Kinetic energy decreases as mass increases

• Kinetic energy increases as mass increases

• Mass does not affect kinetic energy

• Kinetic energy remains constant regardless of mass

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Which of the following is a correct statement about energy transfer?

• Energy can only be transferred to objects that are moving.

• Energy transfer only occurs when an object comes to a complete stop.

• Energy can be transferred to or from an object when its kinetic energy changes.

• Energy is never transferred between objects.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What happens to the energy of a roller coaster car as it goes down a hill?

• All potential energy is destroyed.

• Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

• Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy.

• Energy is lost to the surroundings.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which of the following is an example of energy transformation?

• A book lying on a table

• A car engine converting fuel into motion

• A parked car

• A stone resting on the ground

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which of the following best defines amplitude in a wave?

• The number of waves that pass a point in one second

• The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs

• The height from the rest position to the crest of the wave

• The time it takes for one complete wave cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

How is the energy of a wave related to its amplitude?

• Energy is not related to amplitude

• Energy decreases as amplitude increases

• Energy increases as amplitude increases

• Energy is equal to the square of the amplitude

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1