DISCUSSION TEXT (EXERCISE)

1. 1. Read the text and answer the question

2. The Hidden Gem of East Nusa Tenggara : Nihiwatu

   Nusa Tenggara Timur is located in the eastern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, including West Timor. If you love traveling, you will find that Nusa Tenggara Timur is a fascinating place to visit as it has several interesting places to visit, such as Komodo island, Labuan Bajo, and Kelimutu Lake. Recently, travelers put their attention on Nihiwatu as a travel destination as one of the hotels was acclaimed as the best hotel in the ‘world’s best awards’ by the prestigious magazine, Travel Leisure in 2016. However, before you pack your bag and travel there; let’s have a look at the two sides of the coin of traveling to Nihiwatu beach prior to your trip.

   Nihiwatu is remotely located; it is far from the hustle and bustle of the city. Hence, you can enjoy the fresh air and serene atmosphere as you arrive in Nihiwatu. The place offers a fascinating beach view that ranks number 17 among 100 most beautiful beaches in the world. Tourists can experience several activities such as snorkeling, diving, fishing, boat riding, and so on during their visit in Nihiwatu. Tourists can also immerse themselves with the local family, visit the village’s traditional market, or help farmers pick crops, hike in the jungle, and ride bicycles in the countryside. Nihiwatu is prominent among surfers..

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4. 1.    Why did Nihiwatu gain attention from travelers in 2016?

• A. It opened a new surfing school.

• B. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• C. It was recognized as the best hotel in the world by Travel Leisure.

• D. It hosted a famous festival.

• E. It is easily accessible by road and air travel.

2. 2. Read the text and answer the question.

3. The Hidden Gem of East Nusa Tenggara : Nihiwatu

   Nusa Tenggara Timur is located in the eastern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, including West Timor. If you love traveling, you will find that Nusa Tenggara Timur is a fascinating place to visit as it has several interesting places to visit, such as Komodo island, Labuan Bajo, and Kelimutu Lake. Recently, travelers put their attention on Nihiwatu as a travel destination as one of the hotels was acclaimed as the best hotel in the ‘world’s best awards’ by the prestigious magazine, Travel Leisure in 2016. However, before you pack your bag and travel there; let’s have a look at the two sides of the coin of traveling to Nihiwatu beach prior to your trip.

   Nihiwatu is remotely located; it is far from the hustle and bustle of the city. Hence, you can enjoy the fresh air and serene atmosphere as you arrive in Nihiwatu. The place offers a fascinating beach view that ranks number 17 among 100 most beautiful beaches in the world. Tourists can experience several activities such as snorkeling, diving, fishing, boat riding, and so on during their visit in Nihiwatu. Tourists can also immerse themselves with the local family, visit the village’s traditional market, or help farmers pick crops, hike in the jungle, and ride bicycles in the countryside. Nihiwatu is prominent among surfers.

   The two- to three meters- high waves lure professional surfers to challenge their skills. In fact, Nihiwatu is also known as Occi’s left or God’s left. a place that has attractive waves for surfing.

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5. 2.     What makes Nihiwatu a favorite destination for surfers?

• A. The variety of diving spots

• B. The presence of multiple surfing schools

• C. The calm and shallow waters

• D. The two- to three-meter high waves

• E. The serene atmosphere and fresh air

3. Read the text and answer the question.

4. The Hidden Gem of East Nusa Tenggara : Nihiwatu

   Nusa Tenggara Timur is located in the eastern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, including West Timor. If you love traveling, you will find that Nusa Tenggara Timur is a fascinating place to visit as it has several interesting places to visit, such as Komodo island, Labuan Bajo, and Kelimutu Lake. Recently, travelers put their attention on Nihiwatu as a travel destination as one of the hotels was acclaimed as the best hotel in the ‘world’s best awards’ by the prestigious magazine, Travel Leisure in 2016. However, before you pack your bag and travel there; let’s have a look at the two sides of the coin of traveling to Nihiwatu beach prior to your trip.

   Nihiwatu is remotely located; it is far from the hustle and bustle of the city. Hence, you can enjoy the fresh air and serene atmosphere as you arrive in Nihiwatu. The place offers a fascinating beach view that ranks number 17 among 100 most beautiful beaches in the world. Tourists can experience several activities such as snorkeling, diving, fishing, boat riding, and so on during their visit in Nihiwatu. Tourists can also immerse themselves with the local family, visit the village’s traditional market, or help farmers pick crops, hike in the jungle, and ride bicycles in the countryside. Nihiwatu is prominent among surfers.

   The two- to three meters- high waves lure professional surfers to challenge their skills. In fact, Nihiwatu is also known as Occi’s left or God’s left. a place that has attractive waves for surfing..

5. ...

6. What activity is NOT mentioned as available for tourists at Nihiwatu?

• A. Skiing

• B. Diving

• C. Surfing

• D. Snorkeling

• E. Boat Riding

4. 4. Read the text and answer the question.

5. The Hidden Gem of East Nusa Tenggara : Nihiwatu

6. ...

7. Nevertheless, the beauty of Nihiwatu is worth a king’s ransom at least to the extent of transportation and accommodation. You can visit Nihiwatu by air or by land. If you decide to travel by air, you need to reach Tambolaka airport, you can use a plane which departs from Ngurah Rai airport in Bali. Afterwards, you can continue the journey by renting a car for 90 minutes and the cost is approximately Rp. 400,000,- to Rp.650,000,- per day. If road trip is your choice, you may start your journey from Gilimanuk harbor, Bali, to Waikato harbor in South West Sumba. The trip itself is time consuming as you need to transit in several harbors prior to arriving in Waikato harbor. Based on the transportation illustration it is clear that traveling to Nihiwatu is costly whether you use air travel or road trip. Nihiwatu may also not be affordable in terms of accommodation. Several accommodations, such as Nihi Sumba, Lelewatu resort, Alamayah hotel, and Rua beach resort are considered to be pricey with five millions rupiah per night, and some require guests to stay for five days minimum. Unfortunately, some of the most stunning beaches in Nihiwatu are private, and thus they can only be accessed by the guests staying at the hotel or resort.

Nihiwatu can be a paradise for travelers because it offers the atmosphere as well as various leisure activities. Further, surfers will find the place fascinating as they practice their skills whether they are beginner or professional. However, Nihiwatu may not be affordable for several visitors since the way to get there and also the accommodation can be very costly.

4. 4. Which of the following is a reason why Nihiwatu may not be affordable for all visitors?

• A. It is located near many budget hotels.

• B. Transportation to the area is quick and cheap.

• C. Most beaches are open to the public for free.

• D. Its accommodation costs can reach five million rupiah per night.

• E. It offers a serene atmosphere and a variety of leisure activities.

4. 5. Read the text and answer the question

5. The Hidden Gem of East Nusa Tenggara : Nihiwatu

6. ...

7. Nevertheless, the beauty of Nihiwatu is worth a king’s ransom at least to the extent of transportation and accommodation. You can visit Nihiwatu by air or by land. If you decide to travel by air, you need to reach Tambolaka airport, you can use a plane which departs from Ngurah Rai airport in Bali. Afterwards, you can continue the journey by renting a car for 90 minutes and the cost is approximately Rp. 400,000,- to Rp.650,000,- per day. If road trip is your choice, you may start your journey from Gilimanuk harbor, Bali, to Waikato harbor in South West Sumba. The trip itself is time consuming as you need to transit in several harbors prior to arriving in Waikato harbor. Based on the transportation illustration it is clear that traveling to Nihiwatu is costly whether you use air travel or road trip. Nihiwatu may also not be affordable in terms of accommodation. Several accommodations, such as Nihi Sumba, Lelewatu resort, Alamayah hotel, and Rua beach resort are considered to be pricey with five millions rupiah per night, and some require guests to stay for five days minimum. Unfortunately, some of the most stunning beaches in Nihiwatu are private, and thus they can only be accessed by the guests staying at the hotel or resort.

Nihiwatu can be a paradise for travelers because it offers the atmosphere as well as various leisure activities. Further, surfers will find the place fascinating as they practice their skills whether they are beginner or professional. However, Nihiwatu may not be affordable for several visitors since the way to get there and also the accommodation can be very costly..

1.     What is a drawback of Nihiwatu mentioned in the text?

• A. The beaches are polluted

• B. There are no leisure activities available

• C. The area is overcrowded with tourists

• D. There are no shopping centers

• E. Some stunning beaches are private and only accessible to resort guests.

   

6. 6. Read the text and answer the question.

Snorkeling in Wakatobi Located in Southeast Sulawesi, Wakatobi consists of a group of approximately 150 islands. The name Wakatobi is the abbreviation of the four largest islands there, which are Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko. With its house reefs offering corals, seagrass meadows, and myriad marine creatures, it has become a paradise for those who love snorkeling.

There are several advantages to snorkeling here. First, snorkelers receive similar support as scuba divers do. Snorkeling sites are rated for suitability based on the reef topography. There are snorkeling packages available offering A professional snorkel guide who is versed in marine life is provided for snorkelers. Different time allocation can be chosen based on the convenience of the snorkelers and the weather. Not only can snorkeling equipment be rented, but camera and video systems are also available on the boat. In addition, snorkeling packages also include towels and snacks. The crew always ensures the safety of snorkelers by constantly monitoring them while they are in the water. Additionally, if it is your first time trying this activity, don’t worry since there is a private snorkel guide who will assist you to obtain the most from your snorkeling sorties.

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6.     Which of the following is NOT one of the four largest islands in Wakatobi?

• A. Kaledupa

• B. Wangi-wangi

• C. Binongko

• D. Lombok

• E. Tomia

7. 7. Read the text and answwer the question

8. ...

Second, the house reef in Wakatobi is teeming with marine life, and snorkelers can enter directly from the beach or through the jetty ladder. It is supervised by shore-based personnel, who also have access to a taxi boat in the event of an emergency. Filefish, coconut octopus, and Halimeda ghost pipefish call the seagrass shallows home, while the areas surrounding the various coral heads are home to a plethora of colorful juveniles, cuttlefish, crocodile fish, moray eels, juvenile green and hawksbill turtles, and more. In addition, at least seven different species of anemonefish have been discovered in the vicinity of the jetty and Jetty Bar. Views out into the blue and down the House Reef wall can be had from the spectacular drop off where the wall begins: turtles, bumphead parrotfish, rays, boxfish, pufferfish, and mild-mannered triggerfish, boxfish, pufferfish, and midnight snapper can be seen among many other species. Just like elsewhere, snorkeling in Wakatobi can cause sunburn. Wakatobi belongs to one of the aridest regions in Indonesia offering sunshine on most days. If you are not well-prepared, you could easily be exposed to sunburn, heatstroke, overheating, or dehydration. The ability to practice sun safety such as timing your snorkeling, wearing sunscreen, and limiting sun exposure might help. Besides, sometimes the weather could turn bad. Storms or typhoons can stir up the currents and cause low underwater visibility. Another disadvantage you may encounter is the possibility of running into sharks, jellyfish, or other dangerous creatures. Don’t forget to maintain a safe distance and respect underwater life. Before snorkeling, those who have health concerns risk of cramps, exhaustion, heart issues, panic attack, or seizures are advised to consult a doctor.

Of course there are benefits and drawbacks of snorkeling in Wakatobi as mentioned above. However, snorkeling there offers a wonderful underwater experience. If you want to feel a great adventure, pack your bags and take a pilgrimage to Wakatobi.

7.     Which type of marine life is commonly found near coral heads in Wakatobi?

• A. Cuttlefish and moray eels

• B. Penguins and seals

• C. Polar bears and walruses

• D. Clownfish and stingrays

• E. Dolphins and whales

8. Read the text and answer the question.

Snorkeling in Wakatobi Located in Southeast Sulawesi, Wakatobi consists of a group of approximately 150 islands. The name Wakatobi is the abbreviation of the four largest islands there, which are Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko. With its house reefs offering corals, seagrass meadows, and myriad marine creatures, it has become a paradise for those who love snorkeling. There are several advantages to snorkeling here. First, snorkelers receive similar support as scuba divers do. Snorkeling sites are rated for suitability based on the reef topography. There are snorkeling packages available offering A professional snorkel guide who is versed in marine life is provided for snorkelers. Different time allocation can be chosen based on the convenience of the snorkelers and the weather. Not only can snorkeling equipment be rented, but camera and video systems are also available on the boat. In addition, snorkeling packages also include towels and snacks. The crew always ensures the safety of snorkelers by constantly monitoring them while they are in the water. Additionally, if it is your first time trying this activity, don’t worry since there is a private snorkel guide who will assist you to obtain the most from your snorkeling sorties.

...

8.     Which of the following services is NOT included in Wakatobi’s snorkeling packages?

• A. Meals and accommodation

• B. Snorkeling equipment rental

• C. Professional snorkel guides

• D. Towels and snacks

• E. Camera and video system rental

9. 9. Read the text and answer the question.

...

Second, the house reef in Wakatobi is teeming with marine life, and snorkelers can enter directly from the beach or through the jetty ladder. It is supervised by shore-based personnel, who also have access to a taxi boat in the event of an emergency. Filefish, coconut octopus, and Halimeda ghost pipefish call the seagrass shallows home, while the areas surrounding the various coral heads are home to a plethora of colorful juveniles, cuttlefish, crocodile fish, moray eels, juvenile green and hawksbill turtles, and more. In addition, at least seven different species of anemonefish have been discovered in the vicinity of the jetty and Jetty Bar. Views out into the blue and down the House Reef wall can be had from the spectacular drop off where the wall begins: turtles, bumphead parrotfish, rays, boxfish, pufferfish, and mild-mannered triggerfish, boxfish, pufferfish, and midnight snapper can be seen among many other species. Just like elsewhere, snorkeling in Wakatobi can cause sunburn. Wakatobi belongs to one of the aridest regions in Indonesia offering sunshine on most days. If you are not well-prepared, you could easily be exposed to sunburn, heatstroke, overheating, or dehydration. The ability to practice sun safety such as timing your snorkeling, wearing sunscreen, and limiting sun exposure might help. Besides, sometimes the weather could turn bad. Storms or typhoons can stir up the currents and cause low underwater visibility. Another disadvantage you may encounter is the possibility of running into sharks, jellyfish, or other dangerous creatures. Don’t forget to maintain a safe distance and respect underwater life. Before snorkeling, those who have health concerns risk of cramps, exhaustion, heart issues, panic attack, or seizures are advised to consult a doctor.

Of course there are benefits and drawbacks of snorkeling in Wakatobi as mentioned above. However, snorkeling there offers a wonderful underwater experience. If you want to feel a great adventure, pack your bags and take a pilgrimage to Wakatobi.

1.     Which of the following creatures might snorkelers encounter in Wakatobi’s seagrass shallows?

• A. Box jellyfish

• B. Halimeda ghost pipefish

• C. Sharks

• D. Stingrays

• E. Sea lions

10. 10. Read the text and answer the question.

11. ....

Second, the house reef in Wakatobi is teeming with marine life, and snorkelers can enter directly from the beach or through the jetty ladder. It is supervised by shore-based personnel, who also have access to a taxi boat in the event of an emergency. Filefish, coconut octopus, and Halimeda ghost pipefish call the seagrass shallows home, while the areas surrounding the various coral heads are home to a plethora of colorful juveniles, cuttlefish, crocodile fish, moray eels, juvenile green and hawksbill turtles, and more. In addition, at least seven different species of anemonefish have been discovered in the vicinity of the jetty and Jetty Bar. Views out into the blue and down the House Reef wall can be had from the spectacular drop off where the wall begins: turtles, bumphead parrotfish, rays, boxfish, pufferfish, and mild-mannered triggerfish, boxfish, pufferfish, and midnight snapper can be seen among many other species. Just like elsewhere, snorkeling in Wakatobi can cause sunburn. Wakatobi belongs to one of the aridest regions in Indonesia offering sunshine on most days. If you are not well-prepared, you could easily be exposed to sunburn, heatstroke, overheating, or dehydration. The ability to practice sun safety such as timing your snorkeling, wearing sunscreen, and limiting sun exposure might help. Besides, sometimes the weather could turn bad. Storms or typhoons can stir up the currents and cause low underwater visibility. Another disadvantage you may encounter is the possibility of running into sharks, jellyfish, or other dangerous creatures. Don’t forget to maintain a safe distance and respect underwater life. Before snorkeling, those who have health concerns risk of cramps, exhaustion, heart issues, panic attack, or seizures are advised to consult a doctor.

Of course there are benefits and drawbacks of snorkeling in Wakatobi as mentioned above. However, snorkeling there offers a wonderful underwater experience. If you want to feel a great adventure, pack your bags and take a pilgrimage to Wakatobi.

10. 10. Which group of people is specifically advised to seek medical advice before snorkeling in Wakatobi?

• A. People with heart issues or health concerns

• B. Tourists from cold climates

• C. Visitors under the age of 18

• D. Experienced divers

• E. Experienced divers