Chemical Product Deisgn Topic 2 (Part 1 and 2)

Which of the following best describes molecular products?

• Composed of identical molecules in a single phase.
• Made of different molecules blended into a solution.
• Formed by gases only.
• Cannot be represented with a molecular structure.

Answer explanation

Molecular products are typically composed of identical molecules in a single phase, unlike mixture products which involve multiple molecules blended into a solution.

What is a primary goal in computer-aided molecular and mixture design?

• Trial and error experimentation.
• Manually testing all possible molecular combinations.
• Reducing search space for optimal design through model-based techniques.
• Using only natural compounds.

Answer explanation

Computer-aided molecular and mixture design (CAMD) aims to reduce the search space for optimal design alternatives using model-based, systematic techniques.

What characteristic is essential for a solvent in a liquid-liquid extraction process?

• High melting point.
• Ability to evaporate quickly.
• Density different from the solutes.
• Toxicity towards solutes.

Answer explanation

For liquid-liquid extraction, the solvent should have a density different from the solutes to effectively separate phases.

In CAMD, what is the first step in solving design problems?

• Candidate selection.
• Result analysis and verification.
• Problem formulation.
• Solution of mixture properties.

Answer explanation

Problem formulation is the first step in CAMD, defining product needs and functions.

Which property of a solvent is most relevant in the context of environmental safety?

• High boiling point.
• Low flammability.
• High viscosity.
• High vapor pressure.

Answer explanation

Low flammability is a key property for ensuring environmental and operational safety in solvents.

Which tool is necessary for property prediction in CAMD?

• Traditional experimentation.
• Statistical sampling.
• A database of measured property values and property models.
• Visual analysis.

Answer explanation

CAMD relies on databases of measured property values and models for predicting properties of molecules and mixtures.

What does EH&S stand for in the context of molecular design?

• Environmental, Health, and Stability.
• Environmental, Health, and Safety.
• Efficiency, Health, and Stability.
• Economy, Health, and Safety.

Answer explanation

EH&S stands for Environmental, Health, and Safety, important considerations in molecular design.

Which of the following properties would NOT typically be a primary property in CAMD?

• Molecular weight.
• Density.
• Boiling point.
• Friction coefficient.

Answer explanation

Friction coefficient is more relevant to applications involving surface interactions, while primary properties in CAMD include basic molecular and phase properties.

Which step in CAMD involves setting specific constraints on product properties?

• Problem formulation.
• Method and constraint selection.
• Candidate selection.
• Final selection.

Answer explanation

The second step in CAMD involves selecting methods and setting constraints based on desired properties.

Which factor is critical for the design of molecular refrigerants?

• High environmental persistence.
• Ability to absorb and release energy at different states.
• High solubility.
• Lack of any toxicity.

Answer explanation

Molecular refrigerants need to absorb and release energy during phase changes as part of their role in cooling cycles.