World History - Connecting Hemispheres

What historical event is depicted by the trend shown in the graph?

• the world-wide influenza epidemic

• the arrival of Hernan Cortez from Cuba

• the Aztec policies of war and sacrifice

• the depletion of hunting grounds and tropical rain-forests

Which ancient civilization is known for using the tool called 'Quipu' for record-keeping?

• The Aztecs

• The Incas

• The Mayans

• The Olmecs

What impact did the arrival of the Dutch and British East India Companies have on the existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean?

• A. They established monopolies over key trade routes and ports.

• B. They encouraged local traders to expand their operations.

• C. They introduced new European goods that became highly sought after.

• D. They collaborated with local traders to enhance trade efficiency.

What was a significant consequence of European maritime exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?

• Establishment of a single European language

• Formation of a European military alliance

• Increased rivalry for overseas territories among European nations

• Development of a common European legal system

What was one significant impact of European exploration of the Americas on global trade?

• The Silk Road trade routes were abandoned.

• European nations established new maritime trade routes.

• The Ottoman Empire expanded its trade influence.

• Asian markets became isolated from European goods.

Which of the following was a common feature of both the Aztec and Incan empires?

• Established a system of currency

• developed advanced mathematical skills

• Practiced monotheistic religions

• Developed a form of democracy

The Aztec religious beliefs were shaped by the influence of —

• European explorers

• trade with Mayan merchants

• ancient Olmec and Toltec cultures

• Christian missionaries in the New World

What was a significant reason for European nations to embark on voyages of discovery during the Age of Exploration?

• establish direct trade routes to Asia for valuable goods

• expand their territories by colonizing uninhabited lands

• find new lands to exile political prisoners

• discover new agricultural techniques to improve crop yields

What factors motivated European explorers to embark on transoceanic voyages?

• Advancements in agricultural techniques

• Influence of African trade routes

• Innovations in navigation and shipbuilding

• Desire to establish alliances with Asian empires

Which of the following was a significant impact of the Columbian Exchange on the agriculture of the Americas?

• advanced irrigation techniques

• introduction of gold mining

• introduction of new crops and animals

• development of terrace farming