Observation/Inference Practice

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is the act of noting and recording something using the senses, while inference is a conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

What is an example of an observation?

Back

An example of an observation is 'The sky is blue.'

Front

What is an inference based on the observation 'The ground is wet'?

Back

An inference could be 'It rained recently.'

Front

What does it mean to make an inference?

Back

To make an inference means to draw a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation involves measuring or counting something, such as 'There are 5 apples on the table.'

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation describes characteristics or qualities, such as 'The apples are red.'

Front

Why is it important to distinguish between observation and inference?

Back

Distinguishing between observation and inference helps in critical thinking and ensures accurate conclusions based on evidence.

Front

What is an example of an inference that is NOT supported by observation?

Back

An inference that 'The man is angry' based solely on his wearing a purple shirt is not supported by observation.

Front

What role do observations play in scientific inquiry?

Back

Observations are fundamental in scientific inquiry as they provide the data needed to form hypotheses and draw conclusions.

Front

How can context affect the interpretation of observations?

Back

Context can influence how observations are understood, as the same observation can lead to different inferences depending on the situation.