Inherited & Acquired Traits

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What are inherited traits?

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Inherited traits are characteristics that are passed down from parents to their offspring through genes, such as eye color, hair color, and certain behaviors.

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NGSS.MS-LS3-2

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What are acquired traits?

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Acquired traits are characteristics that an organism develops as a result of environmental influences or experiences, such as learning to ride a bike or a plant growing towards sunlight.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

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Give an example of an inherited characteristic in plants.

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The color of the flower petals in a plant is an example of an inherited characteristic.

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NGSS.3-LS3-1

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What is an example of an acquired behavior in animals?

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An example of an acquired behavior in animals is a dog learning to fetch a ball.

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What is the difference between inherited and acquired traits?

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Inherited traits are genetic and passed from parents to offspring, while acquired traits are learned or developed through experience.

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What is an example of an inherited behavior in humans?

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An example of an inherited behavior in humans is the reflex to breathe immediately after birth.

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How do environmental factors influence acquired traits?

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Environmental factors can shape acquired traits by providing experiences that lead to learning or adaptation, such as a plant's growth direction towards light.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

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What is the role of genes in inherited traits?

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Genes carry the information that determines inherited traits, influencing physical characteristics and certain behaviors.

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NGSS.MS-LS3-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

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Can acquired traits be passed on to offspring?

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No, acquired traits cannot be passed on to offspring because they are not encoded in the genes.

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

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What is an example of an inherited trait in animals?

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The color of a sheep's wool is an example of an inherited trait.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4