Cellular Energy Vocabulary

Front

What is potential energy?

Back

Potential energy is the energy of position or the energy stored in bonds.

Front

What is an anabolic reaction?

Back

An anabolic reaction is a process that builds large molecules from smaller ones.

Front

What is a catabolic reaction?

Back

A catabolic reaction is a process that breaks large molecules into smaller ones.

Front

What happens during the breakdown of ATP to ADP + P?

Back

The breakdown of ATP to ADP + P is a catabolic and exergonic process.

Front

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

Back

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Front

What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

Back

Potential energy is stored energy based on position, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

Front

What role do enzymes play in metabolic reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up metabolic reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is the significance of ATP in cellular energy?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is an exergonic reaction?

Back

An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy.

Front

What is an endergonic reaction?

Back

An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction that requires energy input to proceed.