What defines an organic molecule?
Introduction to Matter 2022

Flashcard
•
Biology, Chemistry
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
An organic molecule is defined as a molecule that contains carbon atoms, typically bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, or other elements.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the general formula for carbohydrates?
Back
The general formula for carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)n, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many hydrogen atoms are in the molecule C6H12O6?
Back
There are 12 hydrogen atoms in the molecule C6H12O6.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of carbon in organic molecules?
Back
Carbon is significant in organic molecules because it can form four covalent bonds, allowing for a diverse range of structures and functions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are high energy bonds?
Back
High energy bonds are chemical bonds that, when broken, release a significant amount of energy, such as the bonds in ATP.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?
Back
Organic molecules contain carbon and are typically associated with living organisms, while inorganic molecules do not primarily contain carbon.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do functional groups play in organic chemistry?
Back
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine the chemical reactivity and properties of those molecules.
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