The Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Front

What are chromosomes?

Back

Chromosomes are X-shaped structures made of DNA and proteins that carry genetic information.

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and mitotic phase.

Front

What happens during cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the final stage of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What occurs during metaphase?

Back

During metaphase, chromosomes line up at the cell's equatorial plane, preparing for separation.

Front

What is anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What is telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes de-condense and nuclear envelopes reform around each set of chromosomes.

Front

What is interphase?

Back

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, including DNA replication and growth.

Front

What are the phases of mitosis?

Back

The phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What role do spindle fibers play in mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during mitosis by attaching to the centromeres and pulling them apart.