Enlightenment Philosophers

Which philosopher is best known for introducing the idea of separation of powers in government?

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Adam Smith

Who is the author of the book "Leviathan" and argued for a strong central authority?

• Thomas Hobbes

• Baron de Montesquieu

• John Locke

• Cesare Beccaria

Which philosopher is often called the "Father of Liberalism"?

• John Locke

• Adam Smith

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Thomas Hobbes

Who introduced the concept of the invisible hand in economics?

• Adam Smith

• John Locke

• Cesare Beccaria

• Thomas Hobbes

Who was Cesare Beccaria and what was he known for?

• An Italian philosopher known for his work on "On Crimes and Punishments"

• A French writer known for "Candide"

• An English writer known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"

• A German philosopher known for "The Social Contract"

What did Mary Wollstonecraft advocate for in her writings?

• The abolition of the death penalty

• Women's rights and equal access to education

• The separation of church and state

• The inherent goodness of humans

What was Jean Rousseau's belief about humans and society?

• Humans are inherently evil and need strict laws

• Humans are inherently good but corrupted by society

• Humans are neutral and shaped by their environment

• Humans are inherently selfish and need strong government control

What was Voltaire known for advocating?

• The abolition of slavery

• Freedom of speech and religion

• Women's suffrage

• The divine right of kings