Chapter 10 - The Progressive Era (SSUSH 13B)

SSUSH 13d: Use the list to answer the question.

What do these laws demonstrate about the views of Progressives?

• They favored a policy in which government did not interfere in the economy

• They believed that states rather than the federal government should regulate the economy

• They favored a socialist approach in which the federal government owned the most important businesses

• They thought some federal regulation was needed to prevent the worst abuses of industrialization

Answer explanation

The laws reflect Progressive views that some federal regulation was necessary to address the negative impacts of industrialization, indicating a belief in government intervention to protect workers and consumers.

SSUSH 13a: Use the diagram below to answer the question.

What inference can be made from the diagram?

• The best tasting foods are not always the most healthy ones

• Most Progressive social reforms occurred at the state level

• Muckrakers had an impact in promoting change by exposing problems

• Upton Sinclair used his success as a write win election to Congress

Answer explanation

The diagram likely illustrates the role of muckrakers in highlighting societal issues, leading to reforms. This aligns with the correct choice, as muckrakers effectively promoted change by exposing problems in society.

SSUSH 13b - Which of these was a major goal of women reformers during the Progressive Era?

• a reduction of income tax rates on wealthy individuals

• a constitutional amendment lowering the voting age

• a requirement that all workers join a labor union

• a federal law prohibiting child labor

Answer explanation

During the Progressive Era, women reformers aimed to protect children from exploitation, making a federal law prohibiting child labor a major goal. This choice reflects their commitment to social reform and child welfare.

SSUSH 13d: Use the list to answer the question.

What would be the BEST title for this list?

• Steps taken by Progressives to protect the environment

• Legislative actions overturned by the US Supreme Court

• Actions by Progressives opposed by the Southern states

• Executive actions approved by Congress during the Civil War

Answer explanation

The list likely details actions taken by Progressives to address environmental issues, making 'Steps taken by Progressives to protect the environment' the best title, as it directly relates to their efforts in this area.

SSUSH 13c - What was the MAIN purpose behind the establishment of the NAACP?

• to encourage American expansion overseas

• to oppose racial segregation and secure civil rights

• to help workers organize and improve their working conditions

• to reduce taxes and limit government interference in our private lives

Answer explanation

The NAACP was established primarily to oppose racial segregation and secure civil rights for African Americans, addressing systemic injustices and advocating for equality.

SSUSH 13b: Use the diagram to answer the question.

Which phrase BEST completes the diagram?

• Women encouraging overseas expansion in the Progressive Era

• Women supporting "Big Business" in the Progressive Era

• Women empowering votes in the Progressive Era

• Women promoting social reform in the Progressive Era

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Women promoting social reform in the Progressive Era', highlights the role of women in advocating for social changes, which was a key aspect of the Progressive movement, unlike the other options.

SSUSH 13a: Use the list to answer the question.

Which statement best describes the influence of these muckrakers?

• Society changed in response to their promotion of Social Darwinism

• Voters agreed to let Big Business owners create more profitable monopolies

• Copies of their articles abroad resulted in a decrease in immigration

• Public reaction to their writings led to legislation addressing the abuses of industrialization

Answer explanation

Muckrakers exposed the harsh realities of industrialization, prompting public outcry. This led to significant reforms and legislation aimed at addressing the abuses they highlighted, making the correct choice about their influence.

SSUSH 13d: Use the cartoon to answer the question.

Which legislation was directed at remedying the abuses depicted in the cartoon?

• temperance laws

• child labor laws

• Meat Inspection Act

• workmen's compensation laws

Answer explanation

The cartoon likely depicts the harsh conditions faced by children in factories. Child labor laws were specifically enacted to address and remedy these abuses, making them the correct choice.

SSUSH 13c - Which statement BEST describes "Jim Crow" laws?

• Enslaved persons who escaped to the North had to be returned to their owners

• People of different races were not permitted to use the same public facilities

• Citizens whose grandfathers were able to vote were also automatically entitled to vote

• African Americans in the South were unable to travel to different towns without special passes

Answer explanation

Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation, meaning people of different races could not use the same public facilities. This choice accurately reflects the discriminatory nature of these laws, unlike the other options.

SSUSH 13d: Use the list to answer the question.

What was the main aim of these Progressive reforms?

• to expose social problems

• to empower voters

• to protect the environment

• to improve the conditions of workers

Answer explanation

The main aim of Progressive reforms was to empower voters by increasing their participation in the political process, ensuring their voices were heard, and addressing issues like corruption and inequality.