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Nephron and Renal Physiology Quiz

Authored by Monika Totani

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2nd Grade

Used 3+ times

Nephron and Renal Physiology Quiz
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11 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

All of the following structures lie in the renal medulla, except

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Collecting duct

Vasa Recta

Loop of Henle

Answer explanation

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

True about nephron/ kidney is all except

Each kidney contains 1 million nephrons

DCT is 5mm long, 15% nephrons are juxtamedullary

Effective renal plasma flow is 625 ml/min and inulin clearance is same

GFR increases when afferent arteriole dilate and blood flow increases

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

All of the following statements about Renal physiology are true, Except:

Distal tubule always receives hypoosmotic solution

The kidneys receive 5% of the cardiac output

GFR is controlled by resistance in afferent and efferent arterioles

The Glomerulus receives capillaries from the afferent arteriole

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Relaxation of mesangial cells of kidney is brought about by -

CAMP

Endothelin

PGF2

Vasopressin

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Following cells are responsible for acid secretion in kidney-

I cells

P cells

Mesangial cell

Pericytes

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following does NOT form a filtration barrier in nephrons:

Podocytes

Mesangium

Endothelial cell

Basement membrane

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

In a normal person, GFR is approximately:

125 ml/min

90 ml/min

60 ml/min

150 ml/min

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