Simple Tenses ADVANCED for TOEIC

As part of our commitment to excellence, the research team ______ rigorous tests on each prototype before it reaches the production line.

• conduct

• conducts

• conducted

• will conduct

Answer explanation

• The Present Simple tense ("conducts") is used here because the sentence describes a habitual action – something the research team does regularly as part of their standard process.

Following an extensive market analysis, the board ______ the decision to expand operations overseas, citing potential for growth.

• finalize

• finalizes

• finalized

• will finalize

Answer explanation

• The phrase "Following an extensive market analysis" places this action in the past. Therefore, "finalized" in the Past Simple is correct, indicating a completed action.

In response to rising customer demand, the company ______ a new line of eco-friendly products by the end of the fiscal year.

• unveils

• unveiled

• will unveil

• unveiling

Answer explanation

• The time marker "by the end of the fiscal year" points to a future event, so the Future Simple form "will unveil" is needed to show that this action is planned for the future.

The compliance officer routinely ______ internal audits to ensure adherence to regulatory standards, a process critical to risk management.

• performs

• performed

• perform

• will perform

Answer explanation

• Explanation: The adverb "routinely" indicates a regular, ongoing action, making the Present Simple "performs" appropriate to describe this repeated duty.

Last quarter, the marketing team ______ an innovative campaign that significantly boosted customer engagement metrics.

• launched

• launches

• will launch

• launching

Answer explanation

• Explanation: "Last quarter" clearly places the action in the past, so the Past Simple "launched" is used to indicate that this campaign happened previously.

Given the accelerated pace of technological advances, the organization ______ additional training sessions for staff members to keep them updated on new software.

• conducts

• conducted

• will conduct

• conducting

Answer explanation

• Explanation: This sentence suggests a planned action, indicating future intention. Thus, "will conduct" in the Future Simple is appropriate to describe the anticipated training sessions.

During the preliminary phase of the project, the engineers ______ various prototypes to determine the optimal design.

• test

• tested

• tests

• will test

Answer explanation

• Explanation: The phrase "During the preliminary phase of the project" signals that this action occurred earlier in the project’s timeline, requiring the Past Simple "tested" to show that this phase has already been completed.

The legal department ______ ongoing assessments of potential compliance risks as part of the company’s proactive risk management strategy.

• conducting

• conduct

• conducted

• conducts

Answer explanation

• Explanation: The Present Simple "conducts" is correct here because the sentence describes a repeated or habitual action. The legal department regularly performs these assessments as part of an ongoing strategy.

Upon approval from the regulatory authority, the firm ______ the construction of a new manufacturing facility aimed at increasing production capacity.

• begins

• began

• will begin

• beginning

Answer explanation

Explanation: The phrase "upon approval" indicates a future action dependent on a condition, so "will begin" (Future Simple) is appropriate to describe what the firm plans to do once it has approval.

The board of directors ______ an annual review of all strategic initiatives to assess their effectiveness and alignment with the company’s long-term goals.

• conducts

• conducted

• conduct

• will conduct

Answer explanation

• Explanation: The Present Simple "conducts" is used here because the review happens regularly (annually). This is a habitual action, making the Present Simple tense suitable for expressing this repeated event.