UNIT 1: (1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4

Which ethical theory would support a midwife advocating for a patient's autonomous decision, even if it conflicts with the midwife's personal beliefs?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontological Ethics

• Virtue Ethics

• Ethics of Care

If a midwife decides on an intervention because it will likely result in the greatest well-being for both the patient and newborn, which ethical theory is guiding this decision?

• Deontological Ethics

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Ethics of Care

A midwife who focuses on building a compassionate, empathetic relationship with a patient, especially considering the emotional needs of the family, is practicing under which ethical theory?

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Deontological Ethics

• Ethics of Care

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of the midwife embodying qualities like honesty, empathy, and compassion to provide patient-centered care?

• Deontological Ethics

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Ethics of Care

A midwife uses ethical reasoning to weigh potential positive and negative outcomes of an intervention for both the patient and family. This approach is most aligned with which ethical theory?

• Deontological Ethics

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Ethics of Care

A midwife is faced with a pregnant patient's desire for natural childbirth, but medical indications suggest that an intervention may be necessary. What is the primary ethical principle guiding the midwife’s approach in this scenario?

• Justice

• Beneficence

• Autonomy

• Nonmaleficence

In midwifery practice, which of the following steps is essential for gathering a full understanding of a patient's cultural and religious beliefs that may influence care decisions?

• • Identifying Ethical Issues

• • Gathering Relevant Information and Data

• • Making Informed Decisions and Implementing Plans

• • Evaluating Alternative Courses of Action

When a midwife collaborates with a patient and family to respect end-of-life wishes for a newborn with a poor prognosis, which ethical approach is she primarily employing?

• • Utilitarianism

• • Deontological Ethics

• • Ethics of Care

• • Virtue Ethics

In the context of ethical decision-making, what is the most significant challenge midwives face in ensuring informed consent from pregnant individuals?

• • Managing language barriers and family influence

• • Balancing personal beliefs with professional responsibilities

• • Analyzing alternative courses of action

• • Evaluating ethical principles

A midwife is working with a patient whose cultural beliefs discourage certain medical interventions. The midwife must balance sensitivity to these beliefs while ensuring safe care. Which step of ethical decision-making is most relevant in this situation?

• Identifying Ethical Issues

• Considering Ethical Theories and Principles

• Making Informed Decisions and Implementing Plans

• Evaluating Alternative Courses of Action