Understanding Congressional Elections

What is one major difference between congressional and presidential elections in the U.S.?

• Congressional elections are only for the Senate.

• Congressional elections do not use the electoral college.

• Congressional elections occur every four years.

• Congressional elections use the electoral college.

How often do congressional elections take place?

• Every year

• Every six years

• Every two years

• Every four years

What are midterm elections?

• Elections that occur at the end of a presidential term

• Elections that occur halfway through a presidential term

• Elections that occur every six years

• Elections that only involve the Senate

What is a significant factor contributing to the incumbency advantage in congressional elections?

• Shorter campaign periods

• Higher voter turnout

• Name recognition

• Lack of competition

Why is it easier for incumbents to raise campaign funds?

• They receive government funding

• They have more time to campaign

• They have fewer opponents

• They have proven they can win elections

What is gerrymandering?

• The manipulation of district boundaries to favor incumbents

• A process to select candidates for elections

• A method to ensure fair elections

• A legal way to increase voter turnout

How are congressional candidates typically chosen?

• Through general elections

• By the Supreme Court

• Through primary elections and caucuses

• By the president

What is an open primary?

• A primary where any registered voter can vote for any party's candidate

• A primary where only party members can vote

• A primary that occurs after the general election

• A primary that is held online

What is a closed primary?

• A primary that is held in secret

• A primary that occurs before the general election

• A primary open to all voters

• A primary where only party members can vote for their party's candidate

What is the main difference between a primary and a caucus?

• Caucuses are more common than primaries

• Caucuses are held online, while primaries are in person

• Primaries are only for presidential elections, while caucuses are for congressional elections

• Primaries are held in secret, while caucuses involve open discussion