Columbus Day and Indigenous People's Day

The video explores the origins and evolution of Columbus Day, initially a one-time celebration in 1892 to honor Italian heritage following the lynching of Italian immigrants. It became a national holiday in 1937 due to Catholic lobbying. The video also introduces Indigenous Peoples Day, which has emerged in recent decades as an alternative to Columbus Day.

What was the original purpose of Columbus Day when it was first celebrated in 1892?

• To celebrate the heritage of Italian immigrants

• To honor Christopher Columbus's discovery of America

• To promote international trade

• To mark the beginning of the fall season

Who declared the first Columbus Day as a one-time celebration?

• President Lincoln

• President Roosevelt

• President Harrison

• President Washington

In what year did Columbus Day become a national holiday?

• 1920

• 1950

• 1937

• 1892

What group played a significant role in making Columbus Day a national holiday?

• Italian immigrants

• Catholics

• Native Americans

• Business leaders

What is the main focus of Indigenous People's Day?

• Recognizing indigenous history and culture

• Honoring all immigrants

• Celebrating the discovery of America

• Promoting international peace

When did Indigenous People's Day start gaining popularity as an alternative to Columbus Day?

• In the early 1900s

• In the 1980s

• In the 1950s

• In the last couple of decades